[第三章java的面向对象特性.pptVIP

接口 实现 例如： public class String implements Comparable; public class Date implements Comparable; 修饰符 类名 [extends 父类名] implements 接口名1 { …… 实现接口中的方法; } Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 接口 接口可以用作数据类型 一个接口类型的变量可以引用任何实现该接口的类的实例 public interface Comparable{ public int CompareTo(Object o); } public class Graphics2D implements Comparable{ ...... } public class Test{ public static void main(String[] args){ Comparable c = new Graphics2D(); } } Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 接口 接口支持多重继承,类只能单重继承 一个类只能继承一个父类，但是可以实现多个接口 接口中的常量都是静态的 public interface Comparable{ public static final int MAX = 1; public abstract CompareTo(Object o); } Public interface Comparable{ public final Max = 1; public int CompareTo(Object o) } 等价于 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 接口 接口的UML图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 装箱 拆箱 装箱 将基本数据类型变量转换为相应的类的对象。 int → Integer, double → Double, float → Float, char → Character, boolean → Boolean 拆箱 将相应的类的对象转换为基本数据类型变量。 Integer → int, Double → double, Float → float, Character → char, Boolean → boolean 数值包装类 Integer, Double, Float, Character, Boolean Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 数值包装类 构造方法 public Integer(int value); public Integer(String value); 例如： Integer intObject = new Integer(10); Double doubleObject = nwe Double(10.0); valueOf方法 返回一个数值包装类 例如： Integer intObject = Integer.valueOf(“10”); Double doubleObject = Double.valueOf(“10.0”); Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 数值包装类 将字符串转换为数值的方法 Integer.parseInt(String s); Double.parseDouble(St