[英语单词的合成法.pptVIP

* Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 词汇是英语学习者的主要障碍之一。英语构词法可以帮助我们正确辨认单词的词形、词性和理解词意, 并迅速扩大词汇量, 是学习英语的有效途径。 合成法：两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词的构词方法称为合成法。 1. 复合名词的主要构成方式有： (1)名词+名词 如：newspaper报纸 teamwork 协作 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)形容词+名词 如：blackboard 黑板 highway 公路 (3)副词+名词 如：overcoat大衣 underground 地铁 (4)名词+介词短语 如：father-in-law岳父 mother-in-law 岳母 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. 复合动词的主要构成方式： (1)副词+动词 如：update更新 overlook 忽视 (2)名词+动词 如：sun-bathe日光浴 proof-read 校对 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. 复合代词的主要构成方式： (1)代词宾格或物主代词+self/selves 如: ourselves , itself (2)某些不定代词+body/ thing / one 如: nobody, everything. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. 复合形容词的主要构成方式： (1)名词+形容词 如：colour-blind色盲的 (2)副词+形容词 如：over-sensitive过敏的 (3)名词+分词 如：hand-made手工制作的 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (4) 形容词+名词 如：good-looking好看的 (5) 副词+分词 如：well-meant好意的 outstanding 出色的 (6) 形容词+名词 如：gentleman 绅士 greengrocer 水果商 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (7)形容词+名词+ -ed 如： ill-mannered 不礼貌的 (8)数词+名词+(-ed) 如：two-faced两面派的 one-sided 片面的 (9)名词+名词+-ed 如：iron-willed有钢铁意志的 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5. 复合副词的主要构成方式： (1)名词+名词, 如：sideways向旁边 (2)名词+副词, 如：headfirst头朝下 (3)形容词+名词, 如：meanwhile同时 (4)介词+名词, 如：beforehand事先 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、请找出下列句中的合成词, 并说明构成的类型并指出其意义。（所有