污水结垢对换热器换热特性的影响.docVIP

污水结垢对换热器换热特性的影响 　　摘要：综述了污垢的生长机理、分类和影响因素，介绍了污垢热阻的物理模型和数学模型，包括沉积模型和剥蚀模型，实验研究了换热器换热时的总传热系数和污垢热阻的变化情况，建立热阻预测模型，阐述分析结果对工程的指导意义。 　　关键词：污垢；传热系数；污垢热阻 　　Abstract: This paper reviews the growth mechanism, classification and influence factors of the dirt, introduces the physical model and mathematical model of the dirt thermal resistance, including deposition model and erosion model, studies the overall heat transfer coefficient and the dirt thermal resistance changes in the experiment when the heat exchanger changes, establishes the thermal resistance prediction model, and analyzes the guiding si