学士学位论文---自动水龙头的设计.docVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） 自动水龙头的设计 姓名：韩飞飞 诚　信　承 诺 书 本人郑重承诺和声明:我承诺在毕业论文撰写过程中遵守学校有关规定,恪守学术规范,此毕业论文(设计)中均系本人在指导教师指导下独立完成,没有剽窃、抄袭他人的学术观点、思想和成果,没有篡改研究数据,凡涉及其他作者的观点和材料,均作了注释,如有违规行为发生,我愿承担一切责任,接受学校的处理,并承担相应的法律责任。transmitter , the infrared receiver amplifier circuit ,control circult and solenoid valve . when people or others which access to the tap , it makes immediately electronical relay , then the top gets the electricity which makes the system to walk than the top begin to flow water , the infrared automatic contralto which stop warking as soon as the things leave it . For the past few-years now,Our country advocates and pursues all the way “ energy-saving and cost-reducing ’’ . This paper which is described mainly is amid to achieve this goal . Conventional top and other facilities are not only a waster of water resources , but also not easy particularly to use . In order to answer the question , I want to design the infrared automatic tap circuit . It is easily use and saving water that the automatic tap can make it . comparing with traditional faucets, it is also water-saving. Fully-automatic tap is more convenient and artistic, and it makes the users to wash their hands directly without touching the tap, avoiding the transmission of germs. It can be widely used into people-intensive sites such as shopping malls, schools and office blocks. Key words : senor ; infrared ray ; automation ; automatic top ` 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 自动水龙头的背景及意义 1 1.2 自动水龙头的应用及发展前景 1 1.3 国内外的研究情况 2 2 系统总体设计方案 3 2.1 系统设计要求 3 2.2 系统设计总方案 3 2.3 系统设计总体框架 3 3 系统中各模块的设计 5 3.1 稳压电源部分的设计 5 3.2 振荡电路部分的设计 7 3.3 红外接收控制电路部分设计 8 3.3.1 红外接收解调电路的设计 8 3.3.2 电压放大电路的设计 10 3.3.3 音频译码器的设计 12 3.3.4 三端稳压器的设计 13 3.3.5 LM567调制传感器的设计 14 3.4 执行电路部分的设计 17 3.4.1 电磁阀的特性 17 3.4.2 电磁阀电路的设计 18 4 系统电路原理图及PCB板图 19 4.1 系统电路原理图 19 4.2 系统的PCB板图 23 结论 24 致谢 25 参考文献 26 1 绪论 1.1 自动水龙头的背景及意义 从20世纪末到21世纪初，随着电子科学技术的飞速发展，目前有关数字技术系统设计正朝着速度快，容量大，体积小和重量轻的方向发展[16]。如今电子产品几乎已经渗透了社会的各个角落