汽蒸锅炉电气控制系统设计说明书--本科毕业设计.docVIP

本科生毕业设计说明书 题 目：蒸汽锅炉电气控制系统设计 学生姓名：王 学 号：0 专 业：自动化 班 级：自动化 指导教师：师蒸汽锅炉电气控制系统设计 摘 要Electric Steam Boiler Control System Design Abstract Steam boiler is oil, important power equipment in electric power, chemical industry, etc. In todays society resources nervous, serious environmental damage, so the boiler as an energy can be converted to secondary energy equipment, in the central heating plays a vital role in the process, should constantly improve the control and management level, and improve energy utilization rate, reduce the damage to the environment. Complex and large boiler system, the parts were reasonable control is of great significance in the practical application, and the drum level control in boiler and boiler combustion control is particularly important in the control of the whole. Numbers in this paper, the boiler steam drum level monitoring and the lamp type, to ensure the safe operation of the boiler, and one is the main factors is to ensure that the steam drum water level in a suitable range. High water level of boiler in the boiler causes increase in the number of steam with water, increase the export of steam drum with water; And low water level may result in the boiler water shortage, make circulating pipe local overheat and burst. And then USES the way of the electrical control system of inverter, industrial computer in combination with each other the boiler liquid level automatic control is realized. Key words: Steam boiler, steam drum level, frequency converter, electric control 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 锅炉的应用及研究背景 1 1.2 变频器的应用 1 1.2.1 变频调速的优点 1 1.2.2 变频调速在电机控制方面的优势 2 1.2.3变频器以提高工艺水平和产品质量为目的的应用 2 第二章 蒸汽锅炉生产工艺及控制任务 3 2.1 蒸汽锅炉的组成和工作过程 3 2.1.1 蒸汽锅炉的构造 3 2.1.2 蒸汽锅炉的工作过程分析 4 2.2 锅炉控制的任务和特点 6 2.2.1 锅炉控制的任务 6 2.2.2 给水自动控制 7 2.2.3 锅炉燃烧过程控制 8 第三章 锅炉燃烧控制系统设计 11 3.1 锅炉燃烧控制系统的组成 11 3.1.1 汽包水位控制系统 11 3.1.2 炉膛压力、温度控制系统 11 3.2 锅炉控制系统方案的确定 12 3.2.1 汽包水位控制系统方案的确定 12 3.2.2 炉膛压力、温度控制系统方案的确定 14 第四章 系统硬件设计 17 4.1 变频器简介 17 4