商某住楼框架结构设计 --本科毕业设计.doc

某 商 住 楼 框 架 结 构 设 计 专业：土木工程 摘 要 本毕业设计工程是市区，包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分内容。 Abstract This engineering graduation project includes two parts--- the architecture design and the structure design of a district in Wuhan in commercial and residential building. 1. The architecture design is made under the premise of the overall programming, according to the request of the design mission, in addition, the building and its surroundings, usage function, the transportation and architecture economy and so on are compressively considered. And the project design according to the related design norm confirm the structural form of architecture, the design of the plan views ,the elevation views and the sectional views. 2. The structure design is based on preliminary architecture design, to select the right structure type, precede structure arrangement and sizes of structure components to calculate. When the directions of the frames is determined, firstly the weight of each floor is calculated .Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peak-displacement method, then making the amount of the horizontal load force (seismic load，wind load) can be got by way of the bottom-shear force method. The force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis. Then the internal force (bending moment, shearing force and axial force ) in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated. After the determination of the internal force under the dead and live loads, the combination of internal force can be made by using the Excel software, whose purpose is to find one or several sets of the most adverse internal force ，which will be the basis of protracting the reinforcing drawings of the components. Beside that, The designs of the foundation、floor slabs and stairs are also be approached by calculating the internal force and reinforcing . We can use the computer software PKPM to analysis the overall structure. After all，the construct