四级阅读理解准备与复习.pptVIP

四级阅读理解准备与复习 1.认识考试 2. 准备考试 3. 分析试题 4. 应急技巧 认识考试 1.考纲要求 2.考试形式 3. 改革趋势 准备考试 1.复习材料的甄选与使用 2. 心理准备 3. 误区与不良习惯 分析试题 1.体裁 2.题材 3.题型 ⑴主题⑵细节⑶态度⑷词义⑸推断 4.答案 5.篇章 6.段落 7.句子 ⑴主谓分离 ⑵环环相扣 8.词汇 转折关系连词 But, yet, however, in fact, indeed, practically, Virtually 总结性、结论性词汇 In brief, in short, above all, in all, after all, conclusion, conclude, to sum (up) 表态度的词汇 Amused, critical, doubtful, negative, positive, ironic, mocking, subjective, objective, indifferent, cynical, sarcastic, exaggerated, neutral, pessimistic, optimistic 词义题 同义：namely, or, in other words, in another word 反义：or, otherwise, but 解释及下定义：namely, in other words, in another word, to put it in another way, that is to say, which is, defined as, meaning, to illustrate, 括号、破折号 例子such as, like, for example, for instance 答案项特征 1.不带绝对语气词 eg. Must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very, completely, none, hardly 2.带不十分肯定的语气词 eg. Can, could, may, should, usually, might, most, more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 主谓分离 Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. 环环相扣 Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies. 应急技巧 1.常考处 转折 but, however 原因 because, reason, with, be due to 比较 best, first, last, no, all, none, primally, always, never, main, more…than…,as…as…,only, sole, unique 列举处 举例子、打比方 引用人物论断处 2.技巧 * * In fact, learning to use a computer is like learning to play a game, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommod