[定语从句关系代词与关系副词.pptVIP

（一） 操 作 方 法 定 语 从 句 The attribute clause 王晓艳 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、概念:　一个句子用来修饰名词或代词在句中做定语，这样的句子我们把它称为定语从句. (Attributive clause) Zhou Li is a smart girl. Zhou Li is a smart girl who studies very hard . 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 这个叫做定语从句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二：定语从句三要素： 先行词，关系词，定语从句 Harry Porter is a boy who is wearing a pair of glasses. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一 :先行词： 指出先行词： 1.There are a few students who keep coming to class late. ①There are a few students. ② Students keep coming to class late 2.They passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals. students 为先行词 law 为先行词 ①They passed a law ②The law allowed people to shoot the animals. 先行词是句子拆分后的共同成分，通常名由名词或代词充当。分为人行词，或物行词。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、关系词:关系代词和关系副词 关系代词that ,which ,who ,whom ,whose , 关系副词when, where, when 代替先行词 引导定语从句 在定语从句中充当成分 关 系 词 的 作 用 关系代词： 主， 宾 ，表，定 关系副词： 状 Florence is a city which became famous because of the Renaissance. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三.先行词和关系词以及定语从句三者的关系 马 先行词 马车夫 关系词 马车 定语从句 Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance. 马 马车 马车夫 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ①. who 作定从的主语或者宾语,先行词为人 There are so many people who don’t have safe drinking water. There are so many people . 分解 作主语 ②. whom 作定语从