陈情表课时同步检测2.docVIP

第11课　陈情表第1课时　导学与探究 1．给下列加点的字注音 ①险衅(　　)　　　　②闵凶(　　)③愍臣孤弱(　　)　　 ④祚薄(　　) ⑤期功强近(　　) ⑥茕茕孑立(　　)⑦逋慢(　　) ⑧矜育(　　) ⑨洗马(　　) ⑩拔擢(　　)优渥(　　) 盘桓(　　) 2．解释下列加点的词语 ①舅夺母志：_______________________________________________________________ ②抚养：_______________________________________________________________ ③夙婴疾病：______________________________________________________________ ④沐浴清化：______________________________________________________________ ⑤辞不赴命：______________________________________________________________ ⑥急于星火：______________________________________________________________ ⑦臣之进退：______________________________________________________________ ⑧不矜名节：______________________________________________________________3．名句默写 (1)外无期功强近之亲，________________________，茕茕孑立，____________。 (2)但以刘日薄西山，____________，____________，朝不虑夕。 一、整体感知 1．实词 (1)通假字 ①夙遭闵凶：_______________________________________________________________ ②零丁孤苦：_______________________________________________________________ ③四十有四：_______________________________________________________________(2)古今异义 ①九岁不行 古义：__________________________________________________________________ 今义：___________________________________________________________________②臣以供养无主 古义：___________________________________________________________________ 今义：___________________________________________________________________③后刺史臣荣举臣秀才 古义：___________________________________________________________________ 今义：___________________________________________________________________④非臣陨首所能上报 古义：___________________________________________________________________ 今义：___________________________________________________________________⑤零丁孤苦，至于成立 古义：___________________________________________________________________ 今义：___________________________________________________________________⑥欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许 古义：___________________________________________________________________ 今义：___________________________________________________________________⑦是以区区不能废远 古义：____________________________________