[青光眼防治.pptVIP

青光眼防治 肇庆民生眼科医院 莫正政 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 什么是青光眼？ 青光眼是一种常见的、潜在致盲的视神经疾病，是全球首位不可逆致盲性眼病。当眼内压力超过了眼内组织所能承受的范围，造成视神经的损伤，出现视野缺损甚至盲目，即称为青光眼。青光眼主要分为原发性（包括开角型和闭角型两种）、继发性、先天性和混合型四个类型。由于青光眼患者在疾病初期往往没有任何症状，当出现可以察觉的症状时，已经发生不可挽回的视力功能丧失。所以青光眼通常被称为“光明的小偷”，它不知不觉地窃取人类视力。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 青光眼—“光明的小偷” 正常人的视野宽广，视物清晰 青光眼可导致视野逐渐缩小，甚至消失 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 青光眼有哪些类型？ 从初生婴儿到耄耋老人都可能患青光眼 青光眼的几种类型：原发性青光眼、继发性青光眼、混合性青光眼、先天性青光眼每一种分类下又有更细的分类 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 青光眼有哪些症状？ 原发开角型青光眼：早期一般没有症状，有些患者有轻度的眼胀、头痛，轻微的视物模糊。往往被认为是眼睛疲劳等。 慢性闭角型青光眼：早期一般没有症状，部分患者会出现阵发性眼胀、偏头痛，眼眶周围疼痛，阅读困难等，当眼内压力升高时(30mmHg)，会出现视物如隔雾状和“虹视”现象——即看灯光时周围笼罩一团七彩光晕，容易被认为是神经性头痛、眼眶上神经痛、眼疲劳等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 青光眼有哪些症状？ 急性闭角型青光眼：患者通常出现眼红、眼球剧烈疼痛，伴同侧头痛，视力明显下降。有些患者伴有恶心、呕吐、出汗、发热、寒颤、腹泻等全身症状，因而被误诊为偏头痛、感冒、急性胃肠炎等。 先天性青光眼：最常见的症状是畏光、流泪和眼睑痉挛。可发现患儿眼球增大。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluatio