2013年12月份新题型六级翻译练习..docVIP

一、?四合院（Siheyuan）是中国传统民居中最重要的形式。它数量多、分布广，并且在汉族、满族、白族以及其他少数民族中十分流行。大多数房屋采用木质框架。主屋建在南北走向的轴线上，两个厢房则位于四合院的两侧。家庭中的长者住在主屋里，而两翼则是年轻一代的卧室。妇女住在内院。客人和男仆住在外院。这种分不符合封建礼制（feudal?regulations）。四合院遍布全国的城乡，但由于各地自然条件和生活方式各有不同，因此发展出各自的特征。北京的四合院式最具代表性的。? Siheyuan?is?the?most?important?form?of?Chinese?traditional?residential?house.?It?is?great?in?number?and?wide?in?distribution,?popular?among?the?Han,?Manchu,?Bai,?and?some?of?other?minority?groups.?Most?of?the?houses?are?of?wood?framework.?The?principal?room?is?built?on?the?south-north?axis,?and?two?wing?rooms?are?located?on?both?sides?of?it.?The?family?elders?live?in?the?principal?room?and?wings?are?the?bedrooms?for?the?younger?generations.?Women?live?in?the?inner?yard.?Guests?and?male?servants?live?in?the?outer?yard.?This?distribution?is?in?accordance?with?the?feudal?regulations.?Siheyuan?spreads?over?towns?and?villages?throughout?China,?but?each?developed?its?own?characteristics?as?a?result?of?respective?natural?conditions?and?different?way?of?life.?Siheyuan?in? Beijing?is?the?most?representative.? 二、?风水（Feng?shui）是中国建筑中的一个特殊传统，是古人对空间的布置与安排方法，其目的是为了实现建筑与环境的和谐共存。风水的字面意思就是“风和水”。在古代，风水通常将从选址、设计、建筑直到内部和外部装修的整个过程联系在一起。它将天、地、人三者融为一体，并且在所选的地址、方位、自然法则以及人类命运之间寻求和谐。它反对人对自然的破坏，而是强调人与环境的共处，这种状态被认为是完美的、神秘的。? Feng?shui,?a?special?Chinese?tradition?in?architecture,?is?the?ancient?Chinese?practice?of?placement?and?arrangement?of?space?to?achieve?coexistence?in?harmony?with?the?environment.?Feng?shui?literally?translates?as?“wind-water”.?Feng?shui?usually?links?the?whole?process?from?site?selection,?designing,?construction?and?interior?and?exterior?decoration?in?ancient?times.?It?combines?the?trinity?of?the?Heaven,?the?Earth?and?humans,?and?seeks?harmony?between?selected?site,?orientation,?natural?doctrine?and?human?fate.?It?repulses?human?destruction?of?nature?and?stresses?cohabitation?with?the?environment,?which?is?regarded?as?perfect?and?occult.? 三、?舞龙（Dragon?dance）是中国文化中一种传统的舞蹈与表演形式。它起源于汉朝并且有信仰并尊敬龙的中国人所开创。人们认为舞龙一开始是农耕文化的组成部分，起初也是治病 和防病的一种方法。舞龙在宋朝（