高中英语Unit 1 School Life Grammar and Usage1.docVIP

Unit 1 School Life Part Two： Teaching Resources 第二部分 教学资源 ●Grammar and Usage I. 定语从句讲析（The attributive clause） 一、关键词 1. 定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 3. 关系词：关系词用来引导定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that, which, who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why等。关系词可以1) 代替先行词；2) 引导定语从句； 3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.句中，the car为先行词；which是关系词引导是定语从句which my uncle had just bought，同时代替先行词the car在定语从句中作主语。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000. In 1519 another