高中英语第二册上Unit 7 Living with disease--难点解析.docVIP

Unit 7 Living with disease 难点解析 词语用法 1.persuade vt. 说服;劝服 He persuaded me not to give up the attempt. 他劝我不要放弃这次尝试. [相关链接] 关于persuade一词的常见用法有： ⑴persuade sb. to do/into doing 说服某人做某事 ⑵persuade sb. not to do/out of doing 说服某人别做某事 ⑶persuade sb. of sth./that 使某人信服 I persuaded him to buy it.=I persuaded him into buying it. 我说服他去买那东西. I persuaded him of my innocence. = I persuaded him that I was innocent. 我说服他相信我是无辜的. 2.spread v. 传播; 流传; 铺开; 伸展 Flies spread disease. 苍蝇能传播疾病. If I tell you this secret, don’t spread it around. 如果我告诉你这个秘密,请不要传出去。 He laid a table there and spread a cloth on it. 他在那儿放了张桌子后把桌布铺在了上面。 3.lack adj./n. 缺乏；没有；不足 He seemed to be lacking in frankness. 他似乎不够坦率。 [相关链接] lack的常见用法有： ⑴lack sth. 缺少 ⑵lack for 需要 ⑶be lacking in sth. 某人缺少… I lack words with which to express my thanks. 我无法用言语表达我的感激。 He will not lack for advisers. 给他出谋划策的人不会少。 考例：Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 4.discourage vt. 使气馁；阻止 ⑴discourage sb. 使某人泄气 ⑵discourage sth. 设法阻止某事 ⑶discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事 Don’t discourage her, she’s doing her best. 别泄她的气，她正努力呢。 We tried to discourage him from climbing the high mountain. 我们设法劝他不要爬那座大山。 [相关链接] encourage vt. 鼓励（后接名词、代词、不定式） My success encouraged me to continue. 我的成功鼓励我继续干下去。 We encourage students to ask questions. 我们鼓励学生提问。 5.break down (机器等)损坏；（身体）垮掉；分解 The old washing machine didn’t work, because the engine broke down. 那台洗衣机不转了，因为发电机坏了。 The plan which we made has broken down. 我们制定的计划失败了。 [相关链接] 和break构成的常见短语有： break up 分解 break off 打断；折断 break into 破门而入 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 考例：You will ______ sooner or later if you keep working like that. A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out 难句详解 1. For some, medicine can help keep them alive, but the treatment is expensive and doesn’t cure them. 对有些人来说，药品可以帮助他们活下来，但是，治疗很贵，不可能治愈他们。 (1) help的宾语补语可以用带to的不定式形式，也可以不用to。例如： These satellites go