20150614_陈尚卿_基于单片机电梯控制系统.docx

学士学位论文基于单片机的电梯控制系统学院、专业 物理与电子信息学院 电子信息工程 研 究 方 向 单片机的应用 学 生 姓 名 陈 尚 卿 学 号 20111342006 指导教师姓名 蓝 澜 指导教师职称 讲 师 2015年 5 月 17 日基于单片机的电梯控制系统的设计陈尚卿淮北师范大学物理与电子信息学院 235000摘要 本次设计选用五层电梯作为演示模型，实现电梯使用的基本功能。该系统主要模块包括单片机最小系统模块、按键控制部分、数码管显示模块、电机控制模块。能够实现基本功能包括道口的呼叫功能、电梯内部选层功能、数码管实时显示当前楼层、电梯的上下行功能、电梯无响应时自动返回一层。该系统采用AT89C52单片机作为核心控件，通过改变按键控制电平，作为呼叫信号发送到单片机，单片机通过驱动信号控制电动机转向，并根据楼层检测结果在到达目标楼层时停止运行。此外，通过单片机控制电梯有通用性强、灵活性大及易于实现复杂控制等优点。随着单片机技术在工业领域广泛应用，许多设备开始使用单片机控制，单片机物美价廉的优势也越来越明显。关键词 AT89C52单片机；控制电平；呼叫信号The Design of Elevator Control System Based on MCUChen ShangqingSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Huaibei Normal University, 235000Abstract This design selects five layers of elevator as the demonstration model, and realizes the basic function of the elevator. The main modules of the system include the smallest single-chip microcomputer system, the key control module, the digital control module and the motor control module. Can realize the basic functions including crossings of the call function, inside the elevator selection layer function, digital tube real-time display of current floor, the elevator up and down function, elevator no response automatically return a layer. The system adopts AT89C52 micro-controller as the core of control, by changing the button control level, as a call signal is sent to the micro-controller, micro-controller through the driving signal to control the rotation of the motor, and according to the testing results of floor in reaching the target floor stop running. In addition, the elevator has the advantages of generality, flexibility and easy to realize the complex control by SCM. With the single chip microcomputer technology in the industry widely used in many devices, SCM control, SCM is also becoming more and more obvious advantages.Keywords: AT89C52 micro-controller; level control; call signal目 录1 绪论11.1 课题研究的背景11.2 课题的提出及研究意义11.3 设计任务22 设计原理及硬件设计32.1 设计原理及方法32.2 单片机最小系统模块32.3 按键控制部分42.4 数码管显示模块62.5 电机驱动模块82.6 总电