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高级语法 级语法Part 1 Sept 12 parts of speech Part 2 Sept.19th 数词 I. 分数表示法 1/2: a/one half 3/5: three fifths II表示零点几，零点零几，零点零零几的公式 a few/ several + tenths/ hundreds/ thousands +of a/an +单位 e. g. 0.3 gram three tenths of a gram 零点几克 a few/several tenths of a gram 零点零几伏 a few/several hundreds of a voltage II1. 数词做前置定语的特殊情况 倍数、分数、百分数+ the, its, their + 名词 that + 后置定语 what 从句 e. g. The force provided by two parallel rubber bands is twice that provided by one rubber band. This voltage is two fifths what it was. 这个电压是原来的2/5. 二、两个句型的翻译法 1. This desk is three times bigger than that one. = as big as that one 2. This transistor causes the signal current to increase by 100 times. 增加到100倍（汉译英增加一倍） 增加了99倍（英译汉减1倍） 三、Prep. Of: of+ help /use/interest/importance/value..=adj. e. g. The pen is of use. 2. with: Vary/ increase/decrease rise/fall,drop +with With +n.=adv. With+n./ease/efficiency/accuracy/sill/care 3. Over. 1.在。。。上方 2. have advantages over give control over over the years. Over the internet 4. On + doing 四、link v. be look/ sound/ taste/smell/feel get/become/go run turn grow fall + adj remain stay, keep appear seem 半助动词+to do sth. 五、adj. alone. alive asleep/ ill (只能作表语) lonely living sleeping sick 只能作定语 e. g. The dog is alive. The living fish is my favourate. The sick person recoverd. 六、后置定语 Something+adj Measures available/ present 七、词组搭配 1. 固定搭配 提高质量improve，raise效率, increase/ improve能力，enhance警惕vigilance 取得make成绩，进步，draw教训，reach一致性的建议。achieve成功 ，obtain同意 2. 名次与介词的搭配 n.+ of + A + prep. + B advantages of AC over DC e. g. The distance of the moon from the earth’s centre is 240,000 miles. 八、句子成分 I let him go.（补语） He is let to go by me. Say = let us say (插入语)，比如说 So to speak 也可以这么说 Or rather 更确切的说 to be exact 说得确切