[炼铁设备.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、热风炉工作原理：由燃烧期、换炉和送风期组成。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 燃烧期：将煤气和助燃空气通过陶瓷燃烧器混合后在燃烧室内燃烧产生大量的热量，高温烟气再通过蓄热室格子砖时将热量储存在格子砖中，当拱顶温度和烟道废气温度达到规定值时，燃烧期结束，转为送风期。 换炉：关闭各燃烧阀和烟道阀，打开冷风阀和热风阀，完成从燃烧期向送风期过渡。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 热风炉烧炉 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 送风期：冷风从蓄热室下部进入，并向上流动通过蓄热室格子砖，格子砖放出储存的热量将冷风加热，冷风变为热风从热风出口流出，通过热风总管送往高炉。当炉顶温度先降到规定值时，送风期结束。通过换炉操作转为燃烧期。送风起开始的阶段风温高于送风后期的风温，但高炉需要的风温在一段时间内希望是恒定的，因此在实际操作中送风初期要向热风中兑入一些冷风，随着送风时间的延长，对如冷风的数量逐渐减少，直至关闭混风阀。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 送风 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3、送风装置 送风装置包括热风围管、支管、直吹管、风口大套、风口二套和小套。热风围观与连接热风炉的热风总管相连，在热风围管上均匀分布着数十套送风支管，直吹管将送风支管和风口小套紧密连在一起。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 热风围观和送风支管 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.4 渣铁系统 高炉冶炼主要产品是铁水，副产品有炉渣、煤气和炉尘。渣铁由高炉下部炉缸部位出铁口排出。高炉设有4个铁口，设置两个对称的出铁场，每个铁口都有两条可停靠鱼雷罐车的专用线，与出铁场垂直布置。由高炉炉缸排出的渣铁经出铁场的主沟上的渣铁分离器分开，铁水经摆动流咀装入鱼雷罐车运到炼钢厂炼钢。炉渣则进一步处理变成水渣或干渣。干渣处理是将出铁场渣沟熔渣流入吹制箱。水渣是炉渣处理的辅助手段，它是将熔渣放入坑里，用水喷淋冷却，之后装车运走的一种处理方式。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 钢铁冶金概论 计算中心 王丽丽