2014届高考英语一轮课件 Unit1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

3．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera (P2)但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的老百姓，他就感到很振奋。 ◆ 词语归纳A inspire sb. with courage 鼓起某人的勇气 inspire sb. with sth.激发某人的某种感情 inspire sth. into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人 ◆ 即学即练 A．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)We __________ (受鼓舞) by the inspiring news. (2)The good news______________.(鼓起我们的希望) (3)Magnificent views over the countryside have often ______________.(激发人们写诗) 答案：(1)are inspired　(2)inspired us with hope　 (3)inspired people to write poems ◆ 词语归纳B expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光 exposure n．面临；遭受；揭露 be exposed to...置身于；暴露于 ◆ 即学即练 B．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)As a journalist in the war，he was ________________(置身于丧生的危险之中)． (2)The baby was left ____________(被弃于) the wind and rain. (3)The soldiers in the open field ____________(暴露于) the enemys fire. (4)My job as a journalist ________________(就是揭露事实)． 答案：(1)exposed to the danger of losing his life　(2)exposed to　(3)are exposed to　(4)is to expose the truth 4．Neither its cause，nor its cure was understood. (P4) 人们既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治疗方法。 ◆ 词语归纳 cure sb. of a disease治愈某人某病 a cure for a disease医治某种疾病的方法/药 a cure for sth.解决某事的方法/对策 cure；treat；heal与recover ①cure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于用药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气,强调结果。 ②treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。 ③heal意为“治愈（伤口）;医治”，使伤口愈合。 ④recover意思为“痊愈,复原”，常与from连用。 ◆ 词语辨析 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语填空 (1)That will ________ him of his bad habits. (2)There are only two doctors to ________more than 50 patients. (3)The wound on my arm ________. (4)Hes now fully ________from his bad cold. 他现在已从重感冒完全康复了。 (5)At present，people ______________.(尚未找到癌症的疗法) 答案：(1)cure　(2)treat　(3)has healed　(4)recovered　(5)have found no cure for cancer 5．He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found (P2)他知道，在找到病因之前，疫情是无法控制的。 ◆ 词语归纳 control n. v.指挥，管理，控制 out of control 失去控制；无法管理 in control (of) 控制着；处于统治地位 under control (被)控制着 beyond control无法控制 lose control of 失去控制 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述短语完成下列小片段 All their money was (1)________ Black，but he was not content. He wanted (2)________(控制妻子)，which mad