2014届高考英语二轮专项揭秘技能指导课件基础写作系列说明文.pptVIP

* 技巧点拨 说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。高考中，说明文常见的话题有：产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。写这类文章需注意以下几点： 1.首先要审题，弄清需要介绍的内容，把握信息要点。 2.写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。 3.时态常用一般现在时，当然若是介绍其历史时，要用一般过去时；语态可能用到被动语态；若是介绍地点环境等，要善于运用there be结构。 1.[描述现象]With the development of society, heavy traffic has aroused great concern. Some people think…, while others think… 随着社会的发展，交通拥挤已经引起了广泛的关注。一些人认为，……；而另一些人认为，…… 必备词句 2.[说明原因]There are many reasons involved. Among them, the increase of private cars plays an important role.这涉及到许多原因。其中，私家车的猛增是主要原因。 3.[解决办法] The first measure is to limit the number of private cars running on the street every day. Immediate after that, we should…Only in this way can we solve the problem.第一个重要措施是限制每天在路上的私家车的数量。之后，我们应当……只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。 4.说明空间顺的词语：on top of, next to, close to, in front of, to the south of 语篇模板 (1)现象解释型 ［描述现象］According to the figures in the above table, we can clearly see that the amount of money spent on food has decreased gradually, coming to 35% in 1998. However, there have been great increase in the expenses of clothing and recreation. ［分析原因］What are the causes of these changes? In the first place, with the development of the economy, people pay more attention to their clothes and some of them even want to be dressed in the latest fashions. Furthermore, people pay more attention to the quality of their lives. Therefore, many people like to spend more money on recreation. ［指出趋势］In short, I believe with the rapid increase in people’s income, such trends will become even more obvious in the future. (2)地点介绍型 ［地理位置］Taiwan Island, the largest island in our country, lies west of the Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest. To the west of the island is Fujian, another province of China.(方位的表达、同位语和with复合结构的使用) ［面积人口资源］Taiwan has a area of about 36,000 square kilometers and a population of over 20, 000,000. It’s rich in natural resources; for example, bananas, rice,