2014届高考英语二轮专题精品复习课件语法专项训练第四章 代 词.pptVIP

名同物；one与that则指代同名异物。 I have lost my umbrella，Im looking for it． 我丢了雨伞，我正在找。 (该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella) I have lost my umbrella，I think I must buy one． 我丢了雨伞，我认为必须买一把。 (one在该句中表泛指，因为my umbrella已经丢了) The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought． 你买的伞比我买的便宜 (替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”，以区别“the umbrella you bought”) ② one与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a／an+名词，that为特指，相当于the+名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a／an／some／any。 that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the／this／that。 A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood． 钢制的椅子比木制的结实。 (该句中one可以换成a chair) The water in the pot is hotter than that in the cup． 壶中的水比杯子中的热。(该句中that可以换成the water) ③ one只能代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词复数时用ones；that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词复数时用 those。 I like this pen more than that one． 我喜欢这支笔不喜欢那只。(one代替可数名词单数pen) There were a few young people and some older ones in the room．房间里有几个青年和几个老人。(ones代替可数名词复数people) Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter． 玛丽的书法比彼得的书法好得多。(that代替不可数名词handwriting) These pictures are more beautiful than those． 这些图片比那些漂亮。(those代替可数名词复数pictures) ④ one既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。 The one／That on the table is mine． 桌子上那个是我的。 (该句中The one代替事物，并且也可以用That) He is the teacher，the one who is loved by the students． 他是个老师，一个受学生爱戴的老师。 (该句中the one代替人，不能用that) He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads，the ones／those that had the best color． 他建议农民选择最好的果穗儿，颜色最好的那些。(该句中the ones代替事物，并且也可以用those) ⑤ one一般有前置修饰语，有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而that不能有前置修饰语，但可有后置修饰语。 Cook was a strict but good captain，one who took good care of his sailors． 库克是个严厉但是很好的船长，一个细心照顾水手的船长。 The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river． 井水比河水干净。 ⑥ it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等，充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此用法。 It is k