2016年中考英语专题05介词试题(含解析).docVIP

专题0词 ?解读考点 ： The boy over there is John’s brother. () The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) 常用介词的用法辨析 （1）表时间的介词 1）at, in on 表示时间点用at。例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如：in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning 2） since, after 由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如： I haven’t heard from him since last summer. After five days the boy came back. ： He will be back in two months. He will arrive after four o’clock. He returned after a month. （2） 1）at, in, on at；in；on“在某个物体的表面”。例如： He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. They arrived at a small village before dark. There is a big hole in the wall. The teacher put up a picture on the wall. 2） over, above, on over, onabove都可表示“在……上面”，Over表示位置高于某物，，under。 above也表示位置高于某物，，below。On指两个物体表面接触，： There is a bridge over the river. We flew above the clouds. They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. 3） across, through acrossthrough均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，Across的含义与on有关，Throgh的含义与in有关，： The dog ran across the grass. The boy swam across the river. They walked through the forest. I pushed through the crowds. 4) in front of, in the front of in front of “在某人或某物的前面”，； in the front of “在……的前部”，： There are some tall trees in front of the building. The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. regard…as… 把……看做…… 　　thanks to幸亏，由于 　　think about考虑 　　laugh at嘲笑 　　learn from向……学习 　　leave for出发去某地 　　talk to与……谈话 　　go in for从事，致力于 　　hear about听说 　　look at (有意识地)看 　　speak to对……说 　　send for派人去叫， 　　shout at大声叫喊，吼叫 　　worry about为……担心 　　think of考虑，关心 　　2．介词＋名词 　　in time 及时 　　on time 准时 　　in front of 在……前面 　　at home 在家 　　in English 用英语 　　at night 在晚上 　　with a smile 带着微笑 　　without breakfast没吃早餐 　　at first 首先 　　at last 最后 　　on ones way to 在某人去……的路上 　　at once 立刻，马上 　　at the same