高中英语人教版新课标必修七（浙江专版）Unit2-SectionⅡWarmingUpReading—LanguagePointsWord版含答案.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Warming Up Reading－Language Points desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 (教材P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你认为机器人有可能有它自己的需要和欲望吗？ (1)have a desire for sth.　　　　 渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire for... 渴望…… desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that...(should)do sth. 渴望…… ①He has a desire for success though he has failed many times. 尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。 ②He had a strong desire to win (win) back the managers confidence. 他强烈希望能重新赢得经理对他的信任。 ③We desire that immediate help (should) be given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. 我们渴望立刻救援那些被洪水围困的当地村民们。 alarm vt.使惊恐；使警觉；惊动 n．警报；惊恐 (教材P11)However，when she first saw the robot，she felt alarmed. 然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿吃惊。 Her high temperature alarmed the doctors. 她的高体温使医生有些担心。 (1)in alarm　　　　　　 惊恐地 give the alarm to... 给……发警报 raise/sound the alarm 敲警钟；吹警报号 (2)alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的 be alarmed at/by... 对……大为惊慌 be alarmed to do... 做……感到恐慌 (3)alarming adj. (令某人)惊慌的；(令某人)忧虑的 ①I raised the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 我一看见烟就发出警报。 ②The little girl was alarmed (alarm) at the snake. 这个小女孩被蛇吓了一跳。 sympathy n．同情(心) (教材P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得被一个机器人同情有点荒唐可笑。 express/feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人 out of sympathy 出于同情 with sympathy 同情地 in sympathy with 支持；赞成 ①She never expressed any sympathy when I was injured. 我受伤时她从未表示过同情。 ②He gave the poor child much help out of sympathy. 出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子很多的帮助。 ③I am in sympathy with his views that the disabled need respecting. 我同意他的观点：残疾人需要尊重。 [名师点津]　 sympathy作“同情”之意时，常与介词for连用；作“赞成”之意时，与介词with连用。 favour n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 (教材P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 为了让克莱尔高兴，托尼答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅讲究。 Personally，I favour travelling alone by bike. 就我个人而言，我喜欢独自骑自行车旅行。 do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙 in favour of... 支持…… ask sb.for a favo