高中英语人教版新课标必修七（浙江专版）Unit4-SectionⅣGrammarWritingWord版含答案.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 关系代词、关系副词 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1．The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. 2．But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe. 3．Some times I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 一、关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 who 人 主、宾、表 whom 人 宾 which 物 主、宾、表 that 人或物 主、宾、表 as 人或物 主、宾、表 whose 人或物 定 The old man (who/whom/that) we visited yesterday is a famous artist. 我们昨天拜访的那位老人是位著名的艺术家。 Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing. 王小姐正在照顾一个父母去了北京的小孩。 This is the textbook(that /which)he is looking for. 这就是他正在找的课本。 二、关系代词的使用注意事项 1．who可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语，也可省略。如果whom在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提前只能用whom。 2．whose既表示人又表示物，在从句中作定语，往往修饰名词，whose常表达“某人的、某物的”之意。whose表示物时，whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋of which。 They are looking for the patient on whom doctors just performed an operation. 他们正在寻找那位医生刚刚给他做过手术的病人。 Please pass me the book whose cover(＝the cover of which) is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3．指物时用that而不用which的情况 (1)当先行词为all，everything，nothing，anything，something，none，few，little，much等不定代词时。 All(that)the graduate lacks is practice. 那位毕业生缺少的只是实践。 (2)当先行词被very，both，the only，all，every，no，any，little，much，some修饰时。 This is the only coat that I have. 这是我拥有的唯一的外套。 (3)当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰或序数词修饰时。 This is the most attractive match that I have watched. 这是我所看过的比赛中最吸引人的一场。 (4)当并列的两个先行词(分别表示人和物时)被同一个从句修饰时，关系代词用that。 She took photos of people and things(that)she was interested in. 她给她所感兴趣的人和物拍照。 (5)主句是以who，which，what开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句一般用that引导，不用who或which。 Who was the person that helped the girl out? 帮助那个女孩摆脱困境的是谁？ (6)当关系代词在从句中作表语时，常用that。 Your disease is not the case that it used to be. 你的病情已经不是过去的情况了。 4．用as引导限制性定语从句的情况 (1)such＋名词＋as...“像……一样的……” Do you have such books as we like? 你有我们喜欢的那种书吗？ (2)the same＋名词＋as...“和……同样……” Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday. 他/她就是我们昨天要找的人。