高中英语人教版新课标必修八（浙江专版）Unit4-SectionⅣGrammarWritingWord版含答案.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1．Now once taught by me，shed become an upper class lady. 2．Once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess. 3．Written in a hurry，this article was not so good. 过去分词作状语是非谓语动词的考查重点之一也是历年高考的重要考点之一下面就对过去分词作状语的用法进行归纳。一、过去分词(短语)作状语的基本意义和位置1．过去分词作状语修饰谓语动词进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态即动作发生时的背景或状况其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语且过去分词与主语之间为动宾关系。2．过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时既可放在句首也可放在句尾中间用逗号隔开。Caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨所以他全身湿透了。Grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里这些种子能长得很快。二、过去分词与从句的转化过去分词在句中作时间、条件、原因、Seen from the top of the mountain(＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain)e beautiful. 从山顶上看整个城市看起来更美了。由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞他工作更努力了。三、过去分词(短语)的独立结构过去分词(短语)作状语时过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语否则分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语。这种带有自身主语的过去分词(短语)被称为过去分词(短语)的独立结构。过去分词(短语)的独立结构通常在句中作状语可表示时间、原因、条件等。考试结束了我们开始放假了。如果给我们更多的时间我们会做得更好。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·江苏高考)Much time (spend) sitting at a desk, 2．(2015·天津高考) (absorb) in painting, t notice evening approaching. 3．(2015·重庆高考) (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow4．When (face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 5．If (give) better attention, the serious accident could have been avoided. 【答案】　1.spent　2.Absorbed　3.Raised　4.faced　5.given句型转换1．When he was asked about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would show a modern theme. → ，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would show a modern theme. 2．Because he was very tired，Tom fell asleep at once. → ，Tom fell asleep at once. 3．If we are given more time，we would have finished the job much better. → ，we would have finished the job much better. 4．Although they were wounded all over，the brave soldiers continued to fight. → ，the brave soldiers continued to fight. 5．Once it is set，the time cannot be changed. → ，the time cannot be changed. 【答案】　1.When asked about his future plans　3.Given more time　4.Although wounded all over　5.Onc