高中英语外研版选修7学案：Module6　SectionⅣ　GrammarWritingWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 虚拟语气和地点、条件、让步状语从句 阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法 1．They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired. 2．They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem. 3．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money. 4．Mary speaks as if she were Chinese. 5．Its high time that we should have/had a rest. 6．As long as youve got a raincoat，youll be OK. 7．Just stay where you are and dont move. 8．Hero as he is，he has some shortcomings. 9．Whatever happens，youre going to have a marvellous time. 10．The little child eats whatever we give him. 特殊形式的虚拟语气 虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，其虚拟语气的构成往往是由“should(可省略)＋动词原形”构成的that从句。 一、宾语从句的虚拟语气 (1)一般用法 巧记宾语从句常用虚拟语气的动词： 一坚持→insist 二命令→order，command 三建议→suggest，advise，recommend 四要求→require，request，demand，desire The driver demanded that all the passengers (should) show their tickets to him. 司机要求所有的乘客向他出示车票。 The officer ordered that his troops (should) move on to the front. 军官命令他的军队应该往前线进发。 The commander commanded that we (should) attack at once. 司令员命令我们立即进攻。 [名师点津]　suggest that...中的that从句并非总用虚拟语气：表示“建议做某事”，用虚拟语气；表示“表明，暗示……”，则不用虚拟语气。insist也是如此，表“坚持认为”不用虚拟语气，其他则用虚拟语气。 Janes pale face suggested that she was ill，and her parents suggested that she(should) have a medical examination. 简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医学检查。 (2)wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词主要有三种形式： I wish I had known the answer. 要是我当时知道答案就好了。 I wish I were taller. 我的个子要是再高一点就好了。 I wish I could fly. 我要是能飞就好了。 I wish he would try again. 我希望他能再试一次。 (3)would rather后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语主要有两种形式： I would rather you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。 I would rather you hadnt told me the fact. 我宁愿你没有告诉我实情。 二、主语从句的虚拟语气 基本结构：It be/seems＋(表示愿望、建议、命令、要求等意义的)形容词/过去分词/名词＋that＋主语＋(should)＋动词原形。 在本结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，从句中谓语动词的形式为should do，should可以省略。 1．It is＋过去分词＋that...(should) do... 常见的此类过去分词有：suggested，ordered，desired，proposed，recommended，requested，required，demanded。 2．It is important/necessary