高中状语从句及练习.docxVIP

时间状语从句一、常见的从属连词有：when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till) once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如：Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.（1）when, while, as以及的区别：1)when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如：When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性）When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时) （持续性）When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后）2)while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如：While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall．3)as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如：Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast．4）when和while还可以是并列连词，意思分别是“就在这时”，“然而”。如：I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang．They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t .注：并列连词when常用与以下句型中：…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然）…was/were on the point of doing…when…(刚要做…突然)…had just done…when….(刚一…就)Hardly/Scarcely had…done…when…(刚一…就)(2)before与afterbefore引导从句时,词义非常灵活，注意下列句子中的before的词义：1.Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.(还没来得及…就)2.We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.(还没…就)3.We had sailed 4 days before we saw land.(…才…)4.Please write it down before you forget it.(趁还…没就)当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的主句谓语用的是过去完成时，则从句动词多用一般过去时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如：It will be four days before they come back. Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.They had not been married four months before they were divorced. After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.(3)till (until) 和not…till (until)1） till (until):主句谓语动词必须是持续性的，意思是“到…为止“如：He remained there till/until she arrived.2） not…till (until)…: 主句谓语动词必须是短暂性的，意思是“直到…才”如：S