高中英语外研版选修9学案：unit5-SectionⅢWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅲ　Integrating Skills Grammar (教材P64)Zheng He may_have_been the first foreigner to visit the Americans, probably between 1421 and 1423.郑和可能是在1421和1423之间访问美洲国家的第一个外国人。 【句式分析】　情态动词＋动词完成式，表示对过去行为或动作的推测。不同的情态动词与行为动词搭配，其具体含义会有所不同。 “情态动词＋have done”的结构 ①must have done：推测某事必定已经发生，只用于肯定句，否定形式用cant have done。 ②could have done：对已发生的事的可能性进行推测。还可以表示某事本来可能发生却未发生。 ③cant/couldnt have done：表示某事不可能已经发生，couldnt have done语气更委婉。 ④may/might have done：推测某事可能已经发生，might have done所表示的可能性更小。 ⑤should/ought to have done：表示某事本该发生却未发生，含有责备、遗憾的意味。 ⑥shouldnt/oughtnt to have done：表示某事本不应该发生却已经发生，含有责备的意味。 ⑦need have done：表示过去有必要做却没有做，含有责备的意味。 ⑧neednt have done：表示做了不必要做的事。 The light is on.Father must have come back. 灯亮着，爸爸一定已经回来了。 The dictionary has disappeared.Who could have taken it? 字典不见了。会是谁拿了呢？ I could have slept for long, but I didnt. 我本来可以睡的时间长一点儿，但是我没有。 She cant have gone to school.Its Sunday. 她不可能去上学了。今天是星期天。 Polly is very late.She may have missed her train. 波莉到现在还没有来。她可能是误了火车。 She should have arrived here by now. 她现在应该已经到这儿才对啊。 You oughtnt to have spoken to them in that way. 你不应该以那种方式对他们讲话。 You need have practiced your spoken English more often. 你本来应该多练习英语口语的。 There was plenty of time.She neednt have hurried. 那会儿时间还很多，她没必要那样匆忙。 完成句子 ①——在我父亲的帮助下，我完成了我的家庭作业。 —With the help of my father, I finished my homework. ——哦，吉姆。你原本应该自己完成的。 —Oh, Jim.You________it yourself. ②——你们听那个报告了吗？ —Did you listen to the report? ——没有。我们本来能够去参加的，但是在去的路上交通太堵了。 —No.We________the meeting, but we had a lot of traffic on our way there. 【导学号 【答案】　①should have done　②could have attended and/any/can/come/on/when and 1．(用于连接单词或句子中并列的部分)和；又；与；而 Sue and I left early.我和苏很早就离开了。 Do it slowly and carefully.慢慢地，认真地做。 2．用于动词前代替to表目的 Ill come and see you soon.我很快就会来看你。 3．然后，接着 She came in and took her coat off. 她进来后脱下了外衣。 4．(引出说话或提问)那么，于是 —We talked for hours. ——我们谈了好几个小时。 —And what did you decide? ——那么你们做出了什么决定？ 5．(连接相同的词表反复或连续)接连，又，愈来愈…… The pain is getting worse and worse. 疼痛越来越厉害了。 He tried and trie