高中英语译林版选修7学案：Unit3SectionⅢWordpowerGrammarandusageWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅲ　Word power Grammar and usage 根据提示写出下列单词 1．________ n．一生，终生；存在期 2．________ n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领 3．________ n. 发明者，发明家 4．________ vt. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃 5．________ n. 约会，预约；任命，委任 【答案】　1.petence　3.inventor　4.abandon　5.appointment看单词　学构词后缀-ment可构成名词。如movement运动，arguement论证；论据；争吵，development发展；开发，treatment治疗，处理，待遇 根据提示补全下列短语 1．stand ________　　　　　　(指缩写或符号)是……意思，代表，象征；支持，主张 2．make ________ 组成；编造 3．________lack of 由于……的缺乏 4．stop sb.________ doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 5．set good examples ________sb. 给某人树立榜样 【答案】　1.for　2.up　3.for 　4.from　5.to 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1．If you want to keep_the_page_available while doing something else, just minimize it. 做其他事情时，如果想让网页保持可用，就把它最小化。 2．People often have to overcome failures before they can accomplish something great. 人们常常要战胜很多失败之后才能取得伟大的成就。 3．He was confident in himself, and eventually he did succeed. 他对自己有信心，而且最终真的成功了。 4．When I got to the library, he was nowhere_to_be_seen. 当我到达图书馆时，到处都看不到他的身影。 5．I would_rather tell him the truth than make an excuse. 我宁可告诉他真相也不愿意找借口。 stand for (指缩写或符号)是……意思，代表，象征；支持，主张 (教材P38)This stands for the World Wide Web, also the first part of a web address. 这是万维网的缩写，也是网址的开头部分。 stand by　　　　　站在旁边；旁观；支持 stand out 显眼；突出 ①How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do? 你怎么能眼睁睁地看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？ ②Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd. 她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。 (教材P41)Thomas Edison was fired from his first two jobs for_lack_of competence. 托马斯·爱迪生因不能胜任他的前两份工作而被解雇。 (1) for (through) lack of　由于……的缺乏 ①The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 (1)lack(for)nothing　　　没有欠缺 (2)a lack of 缺乏 (3)lacking adj. 没有的；缺乏的；不足的 be lacking in... 缺乏…… ②Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect. 有太多老师得不到尊重。 ③Japan is an island country which is lacking (lack)in resources.日本是一个缺乏资源的岛国。 []　 动词lack后面不要用in或of，但是be lacking和a lack后面可以用in或of。 (2)competence n．能力，胜任；技能，本领 competent adj.　　　　　　　有能力的；足以胜任的 be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事 be competent at (doing) sth. 在某事/方面有才干，擅