高中英语（江苏）译林版选修10学案：Unit1SectionⅢ　WordpowerGrammarandusageWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅲ　Word power Grammar and usage 1．(教材P6)The word industry refers_to all the businesses involved in supplying a certain product or service.单词industry是指涉及供应某一产品或服务的所有行业。 (1)refer to参考；参阅；涉及；谈到；提及 In his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at all. 在他的演讲中，丝毫未触及那个问题。 If you have any questions，please refer to the guide book. 如果你有问题，请参阅旅游指南。 ①refer to sb./sth. 提到/说起某人/某事 refer to sth. 参考某物；查看/查阅某物 refer to...as... 把……说成；把……比作 refer sb./sth.to sb. 提交某人/某机构做决定/处理 ②reference n. 参考 make a reference to 提到，谈到 Coal is usually referred to as a fossil fuel. 煤通常被称为化石燃料。 I have read a lot of reference materials. 我已读了很多的参考资料。 【提示】　refer to中的to是介词，后面不接动词原形，要跟动名词或名词，与之用法相同短语还有stick to，lead to，look forward to, be devoted to等。 写出下列refer to的含义 ①What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to？________ ②When giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time.________ ③You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.________ ④As far as I know, he is referred to as a living Lei Feng.________ 【答案】　①指的是　②参考　③移交　④称作 (2)involve vt.牵涉；牵连；包含；引起 This problem involves us all. 这个问题牵涉到我们所有的人。 Taking the job involves living abroad. 接受这项工作就一定得住到国外去。 involve sb.in sth./doing sth. (使)参加，加入 involve...in 使牵连进去；使陷入 involve...with 和……混在一起；和……有密切联系 be/become/get involved in 参与，与……有关 The young mans heedless remarks involved him in a law suit.这个小伙子不检点的话语使自己牵连至一桩法律案件中。 Dont involve yourself with those people. 别跟那些人混在一起。 完成句子 ⑤我们应该怎样投入学校生活？ How should we ______________ school life? ⑥你怎能跟这样的女人在一起？ How could you ______________ a woman like this? 【答案】　⑤involve ourselves in　⑥get involved with 2．belong to属于；为……所有 (教材P6)All kinds of jobs belong to one industry or another. 所有的工作都属于一个行业或另一个行业。 This watch belongs to Tom. 这块手表归汤姆所有。 ①belong to表示“是……的财产(属于)/是……的组成部分(属于)/是……的成员(属于)”。不用于被动语态和进行时态。 ②belong还可与on连用，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置”，与in连用表示“在这个地方正合适/有用”。 Who does this watch belong to? 这块手表是谁的？ Put it back where it belongs after you have read it. 读完后，请你把它放回原处。 完成句子 ①他说矿山