高中英语（江苏）译林版选修10学案：Unit3SectionⅡ　WelcometotheunitReading－LanguagepointsWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading —Language points 1．bathe v. (给……)洗澡，沐浴 (教材P34)In an African village，eleven－year－old Ajani is bathing his younger sister. 在非洲的一个村庄，11岁的阿加尼正在给小妹妹洗澡。 I bathe every day.我每天洗澡。 ①bathe sth.in sth. 使……沐浴在……里 be bathed in light/sunshine/sweat 沐浴在光线里/阳光下/被汗浸没 ②bath n. 浴缸，浴盆；沐浴 have/take a bath 沐浴，洗澡 There is water on the floor.The wooden bath must be leaking. 地面上有水。这个木制的浴盆一定在漏水。 The beach was bathed in the golden sunshine. 海滩浸沐在金色的阳光里。 完成句子 ①我紧张得浑身是汗。 【导学号 I was so nervous that I ____________sweat. ②他有睡前洗澡的习惯。 He has the habit of ____________before going to bed. ③一轮满月将银色的月光撒满这一带乡间。 A full moon ________the countryside________a silver light. 【答案】　①was bathed in　②taking a bath ③bathed；in 2．cure n．药、药物；疗法；治疗；疗程 (教材P34)So far，there is no cure for Aids. 到目前为止，对艾滋病没有任何治疗方法。 There is no known cure for this disease. 这种病尚没有确切的治疗方法。 The cure took six weeks. 此疗程花了六个星期。 ①a cure for sth. 治疗……办法 beyond cure 不可救药 ②cure vt. 治愈；治好；解决(问题)；改正 cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人疾病；矫正某人的不良行为 cure sb./a disease 治疗好某人/治愈某种疾病 Can you cure him of his cancer，doctor? 医生，你能治愈他的癌症吗？ I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car. 我最终设法解决了我汽车发出的咯咯声。 cure/treat/heal cure 意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；可构成cure sb.of sth.结构。 treat 意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程，常用treat sb.for sth.结构。 heal 意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常。 The doctor is treating him and he will get cured in three days.医生正在为他治疗，三日后他将痊愈。 用cure，treat和heal的适当形式填空 ①His wound________after the treatment. ②Which doctor is going to________him for his illness? ③She tried every means to________her child of the bad habit. 【答案】　①healed　②treat　③cure 3．(教材P34)HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate，with_about_7，000_people_catching_the_virus_daily．艾滋病病毒在全球以高速度传播，大约每天有7000人受到感染。 (1)spread vt. vi.伸展；展开；传播；蔓延(其过去式和过去分词均为spread) The house caught fire and the fire spread quickly. 那房子着火了，火势很快蔓延开来。 The forest spreads from here to the river. 森林从这里一直延伸到那条河边。 The bird spreads its wings.鸟展开翅膀。 ①spread sth.on/ov