高中英语（江苏）译林版选修7学案：Unit2SectionⅡWelcometotheunitReading—LanguagepointsWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading —Language points beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 (教材P18)Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented. 自从发明这两种药物以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的生命并被证实对人类有益。 (1)be beneficial to　　 对……有益 (2)benefit n. 利益，好处 vi. 有利于，受益 be of benefit to(＝be beneficial to) 对……有益 for sb.s benefit(＝for the benefit of sb.) 为了某人的利益；为帮助某人 benefit from/by 从……中得益 ①Who exactly stands to benefit from these changes? 到底是谁会从这些变革中获益？ ②The new regulations will be of benefit to/be beneficial to everyone concerned. 新规章将使所有有关人员受益。 ③Cycling is highly beneficial(benefit) to health and environment.骑自行车对健康和环境都有益。 possess vt.拥有，具有；支配，控制 (教材P18)Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. 将近3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。 possess oneself of　　　 获得……，据有…… be possessed of 具有(某种品质，能力等) possession n. [U]拥有；(常用复数)个人财产 have/get/gain/take possession of 占有；拥有 in possession of 占有 in the possession of sb. 为某人所有 ①Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions. 第三，要明智购物，因为有意义的经历比物质财富提供更长久的快乐。 ②—Does the young man standing there take possession (possess) of the company? ——是站在那边的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？ —No.The company is in the possession(possess) of his father. ——不，这家公司为他父亲所拥有。 [图形助记]　 vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的；致命的 (教材P18)Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。 be vital for/to...　　 对……极重要的/必不可少的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事极其重要 It is vital that... ……十分重要 ①Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. 对我们所有人而言能体谅别人是极其重要的。 ②It is vital that you keep accurate records. 做好准确的记录极为重要。 ③It is vital to_get (get) the victim to the hospital at once. 把受害者立刻送到医院是至关重要的。 [名师点津]　 在句型“It is vital that...”中从句谓