高考英语（江苏专版）二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分专题1第3讲情态动词和虚拟语气Word版含解析.docVIP

第三讲　情态动词和虚拟语气 1．(2016·江苏高考，27)If it ________ for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now. A．had not been B．should not be C．were not to be D．should not have been A　[考查错综虚拟语气。句意：要不是那天他邀请我，我现在就不会在这里了。虽然主句I should not be here now 是表示与现在事实相反的假设，但由the other day(那天，前些天)可知，if条件句是表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词用had not been。] 【导学号 2．(2015·江苏高考，28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule. A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known D　[考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。句意：要是早知道时间表的话，可能会省去我一些麻烦。由句意和might have saved可知，句子用了虚拟语气。本句表示与过去事实相反的情况，故从句谓语用had known。if引导的非真实条件句中含有were，had，should时，可将它们提到主语之前，并将if省略。] 3．(2014·江苏高考，31)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food. A．might B．would C．should D．could C　[考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：他们自己那么穷，________给我带来了食物，这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句中，跟在某些形容词或动词之后，表示“竟然，居然”，带有惊讶的语气。故选C项。might可能，或许，可以；would(过去)总是，愿意；could能够，或许。] 4．(2016·北京高考，31)I love the weekend，because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．neednt B．mustnt C．wouldnt D．shouldnt A　[考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日我不必(neednt)早起。A项neednt意为“不必，没有必要”，符合语境。mustnt禁止；wouldnt不愿意；shouldnt不应该。] 5．(2016·北京高考，34)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ________ me，I could have helped. A．told B．had told C．were to tell D．would tell B　[考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周为什么不把你的困难告诉我呢？如果你告诉了我，我就可能帮你了。根据题干中的Why didnt you tell me和could have helped可知，此处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if条件句的谓语动词用had told。] 6．(2016·天津高考，5)It was really annoying；I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A．wouldnt B．couldnt C．shouldnt D．neednt B　[考查情态动词。句意：真烦人，我无权使用(couldnt get access to)你推荐的资料库。B项couldnt意为“不能”，符合语境。wouldnt不愿意；shouldnt不应该；neednt没必要。] 7．(2016·天津高考，15)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one，I ________． A．were injured B．would be injured C．had been injured D．would have been injured D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话，我会受伤的。根据题干中的If I hadnt been wearing one可知，此处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句的谓语用would have been injured。] 8．(2016·浙江高考，15)Had the governments and scientists not