高考英语（江苏专版）二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分专题1第4讲名词性从句Word版含解析.docVIP

第四讲　名词性从句 1．(2016·江苏高考，21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A．why　 B．what C．as D．that D　[考查主语从句。句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故选D项。It is often the case that...可视为固定句式，意为“通常情况下……”。] 2．(2015·江苏高考，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it. A．That B．Why C．Where D．How C　[考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai的同位语，where Li Bai...was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。] 3．(2014·江苏高考，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy! —Im not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me. A．how B．what C．that D．who B　[考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！”“妈妈，我不应该受到责备。我这个样子都是你一手造就的。”分析句子结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。类似的例子还有：He is no longer what (＝the one/person that)he used to be.。what在此类句子中意为“……的，具有……特征的”，相当于the one that/the person that/the things that/all that。] 4．(2016·北京高考，24)Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps. A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever C　[考查主语从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你能做什么(whatever)，都会对我们有帮助。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导主语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，所以C项whatever“无论什么”符合语境。however“无论多么”和wherever“无论在哪里”是关系副词，在句中作状语，可排除A、D两项；whoever“无论是谁，不管是谁”，不能作do的宾语，B项也可排除。] 5．(2016·北京高考，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. A．what B．that C．whether D．why B　[考查表语从句。句意：雨季最愉快的事情莫过于不受灰尘的袭扰。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句，且从句中不缺任何成分，故用that引导，所以选B项。] 6．(2016·天津高考，11)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. A．whether B．that C．which D．what B　[考查同位语从句。句意：经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。分析句子结构可知，空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故选B项that。] 【导学号 7．(2015·安徽高考，25)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not________ships are built for. A．what B．whom C．why D．when A　[考查表语从句的引导词。句意：船停在港口是安全的，但那不是造船的本意。从ships are built for来看，表语从句的引导词作for的宾语。why和when是连接副词，不能作宾语，而wh