配送中心选址设计---以沃尔玛超市为例.docVIP

摘 要 目前我国在进行大规模物流规划与建设的情况下，结合自身实际情况，探索现代企业物流的规划与运作不仅具有十分重要的意义，而且也是一项迫在眉睫的任务。本文的论题正是在这一时代潮流的趋势下提出的。 配送中心,作为物流网络的节点,其重要性毋庸置疑。对其选址问题要综合考虑。本文首先阐述了配送中心选址国内外的研究现状，之后对配送中心选址进行了理论的研究，对配送中心的影响因素、选址原则进行了详细的阐述。本文以沃尔玛超市为实例，在配送中心选址研究方法的基础上，通过对影响选址的相关因素进行分析，采用模糊综合评价法的方式对选址结果进行了优化与评价，最后对研究的内容作出总结，并对论文课题作出了展望。 关键词：配送中心，选址，重心法，模糊综合因素评价法 Abstract In the current situation in which China conduct large-scale logistics planning and construction, and combined with enterprises’ own actual situation, exploring the planning and operation of modern logistics enterprises is not only an urgent task, but also has great significance.So,The topic of this paper is put forward in the background of this trend of the times. The importance of distribution center which is logistics network node is beyond all doubt.Therefore, its site selection should be considered comprehensively. Firstly, this paper expounds current research situation of the site selection of the distribution center at home and abroad, then, conducting a theory research for the site selection of the distribution center and describing the influencing factors and site selection principles of distribution center in detail . On the basis of the research methods of the distribution center site selection, by analysing the factors affecting the site selection , the paper quote Wal-Mart stores as an example, using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to optimization and evaluation the results of the site selection, and finally, making a summary of the contents of the research and the prospect of the thesis topics. Key words: Distribution center, Site selection ,The model of site selection, Gravity method, The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method factors 目 录 前 言 1 1配送中心选址国内外现状 3 1.1配送中心选址设计国外研究现状 3 1.2配送中心选址国内研究现状 4 2配送中心概述 7 2.1配送中心定义 7 2.2配送中心的分类 8 2.2.1按配送中心的设立者分类 8 2.2.2按配送的服务范围分类 8 2.2.3按配送中心的功能分类 9 2.3配送中心的功能 9 2.3.1流通行销的功能 9 2.3.2仓储保管功能 10 2.3.3分拣配送功能 10 2.3.4流通加工功能 10 2.3.5信息处理功能