[强调句.docxVIP

英语中的强调句式怎么用？It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 基本句式：陈述句：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分。疑问句：一般：把is/ was提到it前面 特殊：被强调部分+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？判定方法：最简单的判定方法就是把It is/ was 和that/ who去掉看句子是否成分残缺，如果句子依然通顺且无成分残缺就是强调句。典型例题 1） It was last night ___ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 who，其余用that。 原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when) 强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 2）It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案C. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 It is…that，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。 It is /was +时间+ since… 其中is--- has been was --- had been.强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。强调常见的表现形式如下：??一、强调句型??为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…?表示强调的?it?在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。如：?Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.?强调主语：It was I that / who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.?强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.?强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.?强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.?另外，还要注意下面几点：1）在强调主语时，that?后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。如：It is I who am a teacher.2）即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。如：It is they who often help me with my lessons.3）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why或?how?，而要用that?。如：It was because her mother wa