新人教版高中英语必修三：第4单元综合技能训练卷(含答案)讲义.doc

Unit 4 综合技能训练 时间：90分钟，满分：100分 .单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Because of the dry weather, fires ________ in many places recently. A．have broken away　　　 B．have broken down C．have broken out D．have broken in 答案：C　句意：由于天气干燥，近来很多地方发生了火灾。break away“逃走；逃脱”；break down“破坏；拆散”；break out“战争，火灾等突然爆发”；break in“闯入；强行进入”。结合句意选C。 2．________ made her surprised was ________ she received a bunch of flowers for no good reason yesterday. A．That; how B．What; that C．What; what D．That; that 答案：B　句意：让她吃惊的是昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。what引导主语从句，并在从句中充当主语；that引导表语从句，在从句中并不充当成分。 3．After water which is ________ to life appeared on the earth, life began to develop. A．interesting B．funny C．fundamental D．fond 答案：C　句意：生命存在的基本要素——水，在地球上出现之后，生命开始发展。be fundamental to对……是基本的。 4．Once, there, in the small village, ________ a big tree dating back to 100 years ago. But now it has gone. A．happened B．came C．seemed D．stood 答案：D　句意：在这个小村庄里曾经有一棵一百多年的大树。但是现在不见了。happen“发生”；come“来”；seem似乎；stand“站，矗立”。 5．(2014·西安高一检测)—Why not buy the car since you show so much interest in it? —But I am not able to buy ________. A．so a big car B．such big a car C．so big a car D．such big car 答案：C　句意：——既然你对这辆车那么感兴趣，为什么不买？——可是我买不起这么大的车。so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＝such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.。故选C。 6．If we dont follow his advice, Im sure we will regret ______. A．on time B．at times C．from time to time D．in time 答案：D　句意：如果我们不采纳他的建议，我确信我们迟早会后悔的。on time按时；at times时而，不时；from time to time有时，不时地；in time迟早，总有一天。 7．It is widely accepted that smoking is ________ to our health. A．harmful B．harmless C．useful D．helpful 答案：A　句意：吸烟有害于健康已被广泛接受。be harmful to对……有害。harmless无害的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。 8．(2014·杭州高一检测)—Do you know the reason why his parents ________ him joining us last night? —I have no idea. A．kept B．prevented C．protected D．promised 答案：B　句意：——你知道昨晚他父母为什么不让他加入我们吗？——我不知道。keep sb from doing sth结构中from不可省。protect保护；promise答应，而prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事，符合题意。 9．The brave man ________ his clothes and jumped into the river to save the drowning boy.