外文翻译——示例1.doc

毕业设计外文资料翻译 题 目 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一三年 月 日  Mechanics Columns Composed of Structural Steel and Concrete-filled Steel Tube，2000，138(7): 2422-2421 CRREL, Lyme Road Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Materials Research Engineer Department of Civil Engineering in India Abstract: A new type of composite column, i.e. structural steel and concrete-filled steel tube (SCFT), was proposed. In the composite column, structural steel was embedded in concrete-filled steel tube(CFT). The mechanics of the composite columns were analyzed, including stresses, strains of concrete ,steel tube and structural steel, and buckling of steel tube. The results show that the column has higher bearing capacity and excellent ductility. The ultimate bearing capacity and ductility of the column decrease with the increase of slenderness ratio. The strength of concrete depends on extremely the thickness of steel tube and sizes of structural steel. The distribution of strength of concrete varies with position in cross section even at the same load. Based on above analysis, formulas for predicting the strength of concrete and ultimate bearing capacity of the composite columns are suggested. Keywords: Confined concrete; Strength; Structural steel INTRODUCTION Composite columns consisting of concrete-filled tubes (CFTS) have become increasingly popular in structural applications in the world, often used in moment-resisting frames. This is mainly due to their excellent earthquake-resistant properties such as high strength, high ductility and large energy absorption capacity. In China, this kind of column can offer many other advantages, for example the increased speed of construction, positive safety aspects, and possible use of simple standardized connections. Furthermore, the steel tube encloses the concrete core and is used as both longitudinal and lateral reinforceme