[选修8unit1知识点汇总.doc

elect选择；决定做某事；选举某人 elect to do sth=choose/decide to do sth选择/决定做某事 elect sb to be/as选举某人成为/担任--职务 She elected to become a lawyer.她决定当医生。 We elected James to be chairman.我们选出詹姆斯当主席。 occur vi.发生，出现，被想到 ccur to sb(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中，被想起 It occurs to sb. hat… 突然想起… When did the accident occur? 那事故是什么时候发生的？ The words of the song occurred to me suddenly .我突然想起了那歌的歌词。 翻译：我突然想到我。 It occurs to me that I left my . 翻译：It occurs to me that .我突然想到 “某人突然想起”的多种表达 sth. occurs to sb. sth. strikes sb. sth. comes to sb. It occurs to sb. that 从句 It strikes sb. that 从句 It crosses one’s mind that 从句 indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indicate sth (to sb) 翻译：a sign indicating the right road to follow指示应走道路的标识 （1）With a nod of his head,he indicated to me where I should sit. （他向我示意） （2）A res sky at night indicates fine weather the following day.（暗示明天天气好） 5.grasp vt.抓住，抓紧； 理解，领会 I grasped him by the arm .我抓住他胳膊。 (2)They failed to grasp the importance of his word . 他们没有理解他的话的重要性。 n. 抓住理解 He has a good grasp of English grammar .他英语语法掌握的很好。 Withinbeyond one’s grasp (1)为人能/不能抓到的（2）为人能/不能理解的 6.live on (1)继续存在（2）靠-------生活,以----为主食。 live with 忍受，忍耐 live up to （ones ideal/promise/expection）符合.不辜负 live through 经历过，经过--之后还活着 用live 的相关短语填空 He died ten years ,but his memory lives on . (2)He had to live on 40 pounds. (3)We live on rice. (5)He lived through g both world wars. (6)You will have to live with his hot temper, I am afraid. (4)I find it difficult for me to live up to my mothers ideal. 7.by means of 用----方法,借助于----by all means当然可以，没有问题 y this means 用这种方法，by no means决不 Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music. (2)Can I borrow your car?” By all means (3)By no means should you tell him about it.你绝不能把这件事告诉他。 eans 手段，方法。的单复数同形，means作主语是应根据具体的情况来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。 Every possible means ________ been tried，and we find only ________ this means can we do it well.A. have，in B. have，by C. has，in D. has，by make a life习惯于新的生活方式，工作等；创造生活 make a living（勉强）谋生