学生版笔译II讲稿.doc

学生版笔译（II）讲稿 第一讲 分译、合译法 1. 分译法 1.1分句法 【例1】 The classification of civilization as the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and Iron Age depends principally on the kinds of tools used. 【译文】 【例2】Work, therefore, is desirable, first and foremost, as a preventive of boredom, for the boredom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is as noting in comparison with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days（南京农业大学，2008） 【译文】 【例3】It is also a world where some are left further and further behind – those who are not educated, those trapped in poverty and violence, those for whom equal opportunity is just a hollow phrase. ( TEM8, 2007) 【译文】 【例4】We are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 【译文】 【例5】 For years the selfless sisters squelched their own goals, farming themselves out as teachers and governesses in support of their increasingly indebted brother, convinced the world must eventually recognize his genius. （武汉理工大学，2008） 【译文】 1.2分叙法 【例1】 We dashed in through lots of steam and found the cook very wet and indignant with the ship.( TEM8,1993) 【译文】 【例2】 Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others. 【译文】 【例3】The lack of proprieties would make the most intimate friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the friendly or allied countries declare war against each other.（上海对外贸易学院，2004） 【译文】 【例4】The line outside the stock exchange was filled with excited talkers and check writers. (北京外国语大学，2000) 【译文】 【例5】 It’s China’s sincere wish and also to the interest of the United States to expand bilateral trade and economic co-operation. 【译文】 1.3 拆离法 1.3.1 拆英语单词为汉语分句 【例1】 She was pardonably proud of her wonderful cooking. 【译文】 【例2】Jordan can not politely turn down the invitation to an Arab foreign ministers conference. 【译文】 【例3】Hugh Walpole, that greatly