分子生物学名词中英对照汇总.docx

分子生物学单词翻译2-deoxyribose2-脱氧核糖A five-carbon sugar that differs from ribose in having a hydrogen instead of a hydroxyl group at the 2position. The sugar is a distinctive component of DNA, whose backbone is an alternating copolymer of 2deoxyribose and phosphate.与核糖不同，在2号位由羟基取代氢原子的五碳糖。它是DNA主要识别部分，DNA随着2号位五碳糖和磷酸基团的改变而使其变化。3 splice site3末端剪接位点A sequence overlapping the junction at the 3 end of an intron and the 5 end of the downstream exon. The sequence is required for proper splicing of that intron and used to be called the acceptor site.3末端内含子和5末端下游外显子交界处重叠序列，它要求内含子上“受体”位点的正确剪接。3 untranslated trailer region (3 UTR)3末端非编码区拖尾A noncoding sequence located downstream (3) of the coding region in an mRNA. The 3 UTR sometimes contains recognition sequences for the binding of cytoskeletal proteins such as tubulin, which can localize the mRNA within specific regions of the cell.在mRNA下游编码区的非编码序列。3 UTR有时候还包含细胞骨架蛋白结合识别序列，例如用于细胞内特定区域mRNA本地化的微管蛋白。5-bromouracil5-溴尿嘧啶A mutagenic analog of the base thymine. The presence of the bromo substituent allows the base to mispair with guanine via the enol tautomer.胸腺嘧啶的一个突变类似物。溴取代基使碱基通过烯醇异构体与鸟嘌呤配对异常。5 cap5端帽子结构A methylated guanine nucleotide attached to the 5 end of eukaryotic mRNAs. This structure is critical for the recruitment of the translation machinery to eukaryotic mRNAs.一个甲基化的鸟嘌呤核苷酸，附着在真核生物mRNA 5末端。这个结构对真核生物mRNA翻译机制的补充很关键。5 methyl5 甲基Refers to the presence of a methyl group (朇H3) at the 5 position of a pyrimidine base. The base thymine has a methyl group at its 5 position.指的是嘧啶碱基5号位的甲基。在胸腺嘧啶5号位有一个甲基。5 splice site5剪接位点A sequence overlapping the junction at the 5 end of an intron and the 3 end of the upstream exon. The sequence is required for proper splicing of that intron used to be called the donor site.5末端内含子和3末端上游外显子的重叠序列，这个序列要求内含子供体位点发生正确的剪接。10-nm fiber10-nm纤维A form of chromatin in which the DNA is packaged into evenly spaced nucleosomes without interaction between nucleosomes. Packaging of DNA into this structure is favored by acetyla