[201212大学英语一复习资料.docVIP

北医网络学院英语本科大学英语（一）期末考试大纲 试卷结构一览表 部 分 名 称 题 号 题 量 分 值 I 词汇与句法 1-30 30 30 II 阅读理解 31-45 15 30 III 完型填空 46-55 10 20 IV 英译汉 56-59 4 20 合 计 59 100 I．阅读理解 由3篇200-300词的一般性题材文字材料组成，生词量不超过2%，文章均来自于课外。每篇文章后有5个问题，要求学生从题后的四个选项中根据文章内容选出一个最符合题意的答案（共15题，每题2分）。 II．词汇与结构 由30个小题组成，每个小题留有一空白处，要求从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白，使句子语法结构正确，句子意思完整。其中一些题目选自于教材每课后的词汇（Vocabulary）及句法（Structure）练习以及网络课程讲解例句（共30题，每题1分）。 III．完型填空 从第一册教材课文中选取一段长度适中的段落，在其中去掉十个词或词组，以空格代替，要求从备选答案中选出一个最佳答案，使课文段落的意思和结构合理完整（共10题，每题2分）。 IV．英译汉 从本册课文中选取四段英文，要求在正确理解上下文的基础上，把这四段文字翻译成较准确通顺的汉语（共4题，每题5分）。 句法结构 1．As well as + n. / as well 表‘也，还…’ He plays basketball and football, and as well as volleyball. 2．Tenreport/ ten pages long report 数词+量词（一定是单数）修饰名词结构 16-metre boat fourth year students 3．Too… to : 表‘太…而不能’ The parcel was too large to come by letter post. 4．Except for + n. / except 都表排除在外，注意二者区别 The room is empty except for several chairs. All students have come except John. 5．Propose/insist + that + (should)+ v. Propose/insist等动词后从句需要用should+动词原形，should可省略 We propose that the meeting should be put off. 6．…lest+ that + (should) + v. lest表‘以防’，从句需要用should+动词原形，should可省略 They kept quiet lest they wake up the baby. 7．It has been sometime since …v-ed 表‘自从…已有多长时间了’，注意从句时态过去时 It has been many years since television came to control people’s life. 8．Used to do sth./ be used to doing sth. 前者表‘过去常常’后者表‘习惯’，注意用法区别 I used to go to school by bike. I am used to eating bread for my breakfast. 9．The more… the more 表‘越…越…’，熟练掌握其正确用法 The harder you work, the better results you will get. 10．not…until/ It was not until…that…/ Not until… do(did) I… ‘直到…才…’的三种句型结构 He didn’t fall asleep until his wife came back. It was not until his wife came back that he fell asleep. Not until his wife came back did he fall asleep. 11．Must do(be)/ must have done(have been) 表对现在/过去事情的猜测 He is not here. He must be in the library. He must have forgotten to turn off the light y