[英语语法.5..pptVIP

* * 2010年高考语法复习(5) 状 语 从 句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 状语从句考点 1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较； 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题； 4、状语从句的倒装问题； 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、时间状语从句 问题1： Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed. （03全国卷） A．unless B．since C．although D．when 根据句意，此处只能为时间状语从句，故答案为D。 unless 引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”；although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；since 虽引导时间状语从句，但意思为“从…以来”，这些都与题意无关。引导时间状语的引导词很多，复习when 时要注意比较它与while 与 as 的区别。 D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. when, while, as 三者的具体用法关键在于动作发生的时间及从句的动词。while 表时间，从句需用延续性动词，不用瞬间动词；when 表时间，从句既可用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词；as 表时间，与when 相似，但侧重强调主、从句动作同点或同段进行，可用延续行动词的一般过去式表式过去进行时。when, while 后还可以接分词短语。when 作并列连词，表示一个动作在发生时，另一个动作接着发生，这时就不能用while、as。 I was walking on the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder. while 作并列连词，表示两种情况对比。 He was playing the guitar while his sister was watching TV. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 问题2：1) — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? — Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. （03北京春季） A．after B．unless C．until D．When 2) Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. （05北京春季） A. until B. unless C. after D. because C A until / till “直到……止”(肯定句，主句是延续性动词); not…until “直到……才”(否定句，主句是终止性动词); until 可用于倒装句和强调句，till不用于句首。 Not until I returned did she finish her homework. It was not until I returned home that she finished her homework. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copy