毕设论文—中印两国对外贸易战略比较分析.docVIP

中文摘要 “世界工厂”、“世界办公室”这种全球产业分工的经济发展模式，在一定的程度上促使了中国、印度这些发展中国家在近些年来的飞速发展。 在对两国的比较中发现，中国实行的是进口替代与鼓励出口并举的外贸政策。进口替代政策的目的是通过引进国外先进技术和设备，实现工业消费品的进口替代，促进本国工业发展，推动工业化进程。鼓励出口的政策目的，初期是为了解决外汇短缺的问题，随着开放进程的加速，逐渐形成了通过利用国内外两种资源两个市场，发挥比较优势，参与国际经济循环的战略思路。印度为了与新自由主义经济政策相配套，强调实行出口导向战略，并开放了资本市场. 本文从两个国家的外贸状况、战略演进、战略的选择对比以及中国着眼于未来应该如何去实施战略等方面，比较分析中印两国的对外贸易。 关键词：外贸进出口，服务贸易，战略目标，贸易依存度 Abstract The factory of the world, world office this mode of economic development of the global division of labor, to a certain extent, the developing countries: China, India and the rapid development in recent years. In comparison to the two countries,China is the foreign trade policy of import substitution and export promotion simultaneously. Import substitution policy objectives through the introduction of foreign advanced technology and equipment, industrial goods, import substitution, and promote the development of domestic industries to promote industrialization process. Policy objective to encourage exports, was designed to solve the problem of shortage of foreign exchange in the early days, as the open process to accelerate and evolve through the use of two types of resources both at home and abroad markets, comparative advantages, participation in international strategy of the economic cycle. India to neo-liberal economic policies matched, stressed that the implementation of export-oriented strategy, and opening the capital market. This article compare and analysis China and Indias foreign trade from the two countries foreign trade situation, strategy development, strategic alternatives and focusing on future , How should China carry out the strategy etc. Keywords: foreign trade import and export，Service trade; strategic goals，Trade dependence  引 言 “世界工厂”、“世界办公室”这种全球产业分工的经济发展模式，在一定的程度上促使了发展中国家：中国、印度在近些年来的飞速发展。与中国相比，印度的改革开放比中国晚10多年，但从1991年实行改革开放战略以来，短短10年间迅速培育出在世界极具竞争力的计算机软件产业和服务业。本文将通过中国以及印度两国外贸战略的比较分析，来发现一些可以借鉴的经验。 一、中印对外贸易发展概况 外贸发展战略是一国根据本国在一定时期内比较优势和竞争优势的状况和国际市场的供求状况，对进出口商