[名校联盟]山东省冠县武训高级中学2014高考英语复习：主从复合句课件.pptVIP

当先行词是整个主句或主句的一部分时，这类非限制性定语从句只能由which或 as来引导。两者的区别在于： 1. ______引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，而_____引导的定语从句可位于主句前、中、后； which as 2. _______常译作“这”；而__ 常译作“正如”，且多与see，expect，imagine，know，hope等动词连用； which as 3. 在定语从句中作主语时，用as时谓语部分一般有be；若谓语是不含be的行为动词时，要用_________。 4. as 引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，而which不受此限制； which Although the vehicles are running up and down every second, the traffic is smoother than before. There are many foreign friends like you coming here to be volunteers because they think Guangzhou is a city which deserves them to service. Therefore, if everyone who comes to Guangzhou can obey the orders, Guangzhou will be more charming. 1. 先行词是人，在从句中作主语用______，作宾语用whom或who，作定语用_______；先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which，作定语用________或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时常被省略。 who whose of which 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，或者当先行词是指人的those, anyone, everyone, people, he, all, few, one(s)等时，通常不用________引导。 that 3. 以下情况下只能用或多用that： (1)当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时，或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。 (2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。 (3)先行词包括人和物时。 一、单句填空用适当的关系代词填空。 1. The number of people _______ were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 2. All _______ glitters is not gold. 3. He________ laughs last laughs best. who that who 4. This is the boy_____ mother is a teacher. 5. I’d like the room________ window looks out over the sea. 6. Those ___ want to see the movie should book the tickets in advance. whose whose who 7. This is the very book _______ I am looking for. 8. He will tell you everything ________ he heard about. that that 9. This novel, _______ I have read three times, is very touching. 10. Do you know the professor_____ is speaking at the meeting? who which 当先行词是表示 、_______、_______、 原因(且只能是reason)，且这些先行词在定 语从句中作状语时，就分别用________、 where_______、来引导定语从句。 2. when, where, why一般可用“介词+which”替代，其中reason后的why通常用for which替代。 时间 地点 when why 3. 如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或者定语，即尽管先行词是表示时间、地点、或原因