MFC修改各种控件的背景颜色字颜色和字体.docx

MFC 修改各种控件的背景颜色、字颜色和字体今天主要总结一下有关MFC 中静态编辑框（StaticEdit)、编辑框（Edit）和按钮（Button）的背景颜色、字颜色和字体。我的程序运行结果如下：由上图我们知道修改的地方有：1、把StaticEdit的背景颜色变成黄色，字体颜色变成蓝色；2、Edit的背景颜色变成黄色，字体变成红色，字体为华文楷体3、Button的背景颜色为绿色，字体为红色。1、对StaticEdit控件修改在0106ChangeColorDlg.h中添加一个变量CBrush m_brush，用来保存控件的背景颜色;对0106ChangeColorDlg添加一个响应WM_CTLCOLOR消息，在OnCtlColor函数中添加如下代码：else if(pWnd-GetDlgCtrlID()==IDC_STA)//如果是静态编辑框 { pDC-SetTextColor(RGB(0,0,255));//修改字体的颜色 pDC-SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);//把字体的背景变成透明的 return m_brush;//返回背景色 }2、对Edit控件修改在OnCtlColor函数中添加如下代码：if(pWnd-GetDlgCtrlID()==IDC_EDIT1)//如果是编辑框 { pDC-SetTextColor(RGB(255,0,0));//设置编辑框字体的颜色 pDC-SetBkColor(RGB(255,255,0));//设置字体背景颜色 CFont font; font.CreatePointFont(100,华文楷体); pDC-SelectObject(font);//设置字体 return m_brush; }3、对Button控件修改对Button按钮修改需要通过重写DrawItem方法，所以写一个类CSXBtn，继承于CButton类。CSXBtn类实现了鼠标在button和不在button按钮时变换背景色功能。具体代码如下：void CSXBtn::DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct){ static int i=0; UINT uStyle = BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON; // This code only works with buttons. ASSERT(lpDrawItemStruct-CtlType == ODT_BUTTON); // If drawing selected, add the pushed style to DrawFrameControl. if (lpDrawItemStruct-itemState ODS_SELECTED) uStyle |= DFCS_PUSHED; // Draw the button frame. ::DrawFrameControl(lpDrawItemStruct-hDC, lpDrawItemStruct-rcItem, DFC_BUTTON, uStyle); CDC* pDC = CDC::FromHandle(lpDrawItemStruct-hDC); // Get the buttons text. CString strText; GetWindowText(strText); // Draw the button text using the text color red. CBrush B; CRect focusRect; focusRect.CopyRect(lpDrawItemStruct-rcItem); DrawFocusRect(lpDrawItemStruct-hDC, (LPRECT)focusRect); pDC-Draw3dRect(focusRect, ::GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNHILIGHT), ::GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNSHADOW)); if(m_flag)//判断鼠标是否在button按钮上 { B.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,255,0)); } else { B.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,0,255)); } ::FillRect(lpDrawItemStruct-hDC,focusRect, (HBRUSH)B.m_hObject); ::SetBkMode(lpDrawItemStruct-hDC,TRANSPARENT); COLORREF crOldColor = ::SetTextColor(lpDrawItemStruct-hDC, RGB(255,0,0)); ::DrawText(lpDrawIte