【冲刺版】2014届高考英语三轮精品课件专题强化分类指导完形填空技法之搭配习惯.pptVIP

* 　 英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。 返回目录 一、动介搭配 例 1 　[2013?辽宁卷] (节选)As she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path ________ to the house and then on the house itself. A．getting B．introducing C．leading D．moving [点睛] C　此处lead与to搭配，意为“通往……”。根据句意可知C项正确。 返回目录 二、动宾搭配 例 2 　[2012?课标全国卷] (节选)It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into ________. A．place B．action C．play D．effect [点睛] A　此处get与into place搭配，意为“把……归位”。 作者是健康人，刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，也竟然用了很长时间。 返回目录 三、介词搭配 例 3　[2013?福建卷] (节选)I could never have enough of being ________ them. However, that was long after those childhood days. A．by B．for C．with D．to [点睛] C　本句表达了作者思念亲人的心情，意 为：“我”与亲人们在一起，时间再久、次数再多也不嫌多。be with sb与某人在一起。 返回目录 四、句式搭配 例 4　[2013?安徽卷] (节选)Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes ________ youre much less likely to make them again. A．if B．and C．but D．before [点睛] B　本句是一个常用句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，表示条件和结果的关系。 返回目录 五、句型搭配 例 5　I havent had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and its several days ________ I used a phone box last time. A．as B．when C．if D．since [点睛] 本题考查的是“its＋时间段＋since…”句型,意为“自从……已(多长时间了)”。 返回目录 六、习语搭配 例 6　[2013?江西卷] (节选)“You should mind your own ________！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. A．business B．swimsuit C．friends D．parents [点睛] A　由前文信息可知，她应该是说“你少管闲 事”。mind ones own business意为“少管闲事”，符合语境。 返回目录 【活学活用】 1．Intellectual Property(IP)(知识产权)is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept ________ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP was passed. A．holds B．dates C．sets D．turns [答案] B　 返回目录 2．It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the owner. Maybe if I called the information centre, the operator could find a phone listing for the ad