【名师指津】2015人教版英语总复习课件（紫色封面）第三部分 读语篇 悟语法定语从句.pptVIP

* 定语从句 It was the summer of 2012, when［1］ I came to Guangning No.1 Senior High School. Our school is a wonderful place, where［2］ I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square. Our classroom, the roof of which［3］ looks like a rocket in the distance, is located in the center of our school. The main reason why［4］ I like our school is that I can make many friends. I can get along with my classmates here, two of whom［5］ are my best friends. Jack, who［6］ comes from Tanbu Junior High School, is very active. He likes various sports, among which［7］he likes running very much. He will run 5 kilometers every day, which［8］ makes him look strong. Nick, whose［9］ father is a teacher in Lianhe Junior High School, studies very hard. We often talk about the people and the things that［10］ we see in our school. Nick prefers the food that［11］ is made in our canteen. The teacher whom［12］ he likes is Mr. Zhang, our math teacher, while my beloved teacher is my English teacher, Miss Chen. To be honest, I gradually fall in love with our school. 汉语译文：我是在2012年的夏天来到广宁一中读书的。我们学校环境优美，在这里我可以看见一栋栋的高楼大厦和一个宽阔的广场。我们班位于学校的中心，远远看去我们班上面就像一枚火箭。但我真正喜欢这个学校的原因是我在这里结交了很多朋友。我跟我的同学相处得很融洽，当中我有两个要好的朋友。Jack来自潭布中学，他很活跃。他喜欢各种各样的运动,当然他最喜欢的是跑步。他每天都坚持跑5公里,让他看起来很强壮。而Nick父亲是联和中学的一名教师,他学习非常用功。我们经常在一起谈论我们学校的人和事情。Nick喜欢我们学校饭堂的饭菜。他最喜欢的老师是数学老师—张老师，而我最喜欢英语老师—陈 老师。说真的，我已经慢慢地喜欢上我们的学校啦。 本文作者叙述了来到广宁中学读书后的所见所闻。 1. 先行词是the summer of 2012，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when (=in which, during which)引导定语从句。 2. 先行词是a wonderful place, 在从句中作地点状语, 用关系副词where (=at which)引导定语从句。 3. 先行词是Our classroom, 直接在介词of后作其宾语, 先行词是物时, 只能用which。the roof of which中的of表所属关系, 意为“我们的教室的屋顶”。 4. 先行词是the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，只能用why引导。 5. 先行词是my classmates，作直接在介词of后作其宾语，先行词是人时，只能用whom。two of whom 中的of表示部分与整的关系，意为“我的同班同学中的两个人”。 6. 先行词是Jack，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。 7. 先行词是various sports，直接在介词among后作宾语，只能用which。 8. 先行词是He will run 5 kilometers every day整个句子，并在从句中作主语，用which引导。 9. 先行词是Nick，在从句中作定语，表示Nick’s，用whose引导。 10. 先行词是the people and the things，既包括人又包括事物，通常只用