【山东省】2014届高考英语一轮总复习单元课件Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（外研版必修4）.pptVIP

句中的most of them in the east是由“逻辑主语＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，相当于“...and most of them live in the east”。独立主格结构的逻辑主语独立存在，与主句的主语是不一致的。该结构可置于句首、句中或句尾。通常用逗号将它与主句分开。 Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east. 差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。 独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中常作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见的有如下几种： (1)名词/代词/名词词组＋现在分词。名词/代词/名词词组与现在分词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。 ________________(＝If time permits)，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。 (2)名词/代词/名词词组＋过去分词。名词/代词/名词词组与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 __________________(＝As the problems were solved)，the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。 Time permitting The problem solved (3)名词/代词/名词词组＋不定式。名词/代词/名词词组与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作，或没有发生的动作。 They said goodbye to each other，______________，the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。 (4)名词/代词/名词词组＋形容词。 An air accident happened to the plane，_____________． 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。 (5)名词/代词/名词词组＋副词。 ________________，they all went home. 会议一结束，他们就都回家了。 one to go home nobody alive The meeting over (6)名词/代词/名词词组＋介词短语。 The boy went to the classroom，____________． 那男孩手里拿着一本书进了教室。 (1)独立主格的主语与主句的主语不一致。 (2)独立主格中若用非谓语动词时，要考虑动词与逻辑主语之间的关系。 (3)独立主格相当于with介词复合结构和状语从句(前后主语不一致)。 小贴士 book in hand Ⅰ.完成句子 1．__________________ (因为工作没有做完)，we couldnt see the film. 2． __________ (手通红)with the cold, they were sweeping the snow outdoors. 3． ______________ (所有的灯都亮着)，our classroom building looks even more beautiful. 4． _______________ (火车将开)，we stood in line to ___________． 5．We ______________(本想离开) last week but I was ill. 集训中心 The work unfinished Hands red All the lights on The train to leave see them off were to have left A．Only if B．Even if C．As if D．If only A．is leaving B．is to leave C．has left D．will be leaving A．seated B．seating C．sitten D．were seated Ⅱ.单项填空 1．________it keeps down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2013·上海模拟) 2．No one ________this building without the permission of the police. (2013·合肥模拟) 3．All the guests________，