阅读理解考试题型阅理解考试题型.docVIP

阅读理解考试题型 大意题型 (General questions) 细节题型（Specific questions） 正误判断题型（True/False statements） 推断、引申题（Inference/implications） 词汇题型(Vocabulary) 态度、语气题型（Tone of the article） 总答题策略 阅读方式 1．Skimming-to get the main idea of the passage(浏览方式) 2．Scanning-to locate a specific word or phrase in the passage(扫描方式) 大意题常用提问方式 The best title for the passage is _____ The topic/main idea of this article is ____ The passage is mainly about(concerned with) _________ The title that best expresses the main idea is __________ The author’s purpose in writing this passage is _________ What is the main topic(theme, subject ,point) of the passage? Which of the following is the best title for this passage? What would be the most appropriate title for this passage? Which title suits this passage best? Which sentence best summarizes the article? 大意题命题原则 Understanding of the general idea of the passage Reflecting the main topic/theme/subject/point of the passage Usually based on the topic sentence and concluding sentence Using specific information for wrong choice Over-generalizing the topic Using Irrelevant information for wrong choice 大意题答题策略 根据“演绎法”和“归纳法”的写作原则，重点关注文章的第一句和全文的最后一句话，作为中心思想题的依据。 若上诉方法遇阻，找出各段的主题句（通常位于句首） 排除含有细节的选项（含有时间、地点、某人干什么等内容的选项皆为细节选项） 排除无关信息的选项 排除外延太大的选项 含有句子主题句中“影子”单词(复现词汇、同义词、近义词、同源词等)的选项有可能是正确答案 大意题例题1 What is the passage mainly about? A .The process of gradual memory loss B. The cause of absent-mindedness C. The impact of the environment on memory D．Way of encoding and recalling 主题句（首段第一句）：Most episodes of absent-mindedness are caused by a simple lack of attention (大部分心不在焉都是因精力不集中造成的) 大意题例题2 The best title for this passage would be ____________ The Atmosphere and Our Environment Research on Radiation Effects of Space Radiation Importance of Protecting Against Radiation 主题句：Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation but no really effective ones have been found so far.(全文最后一句话) 大意题例题3 The author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show th