【牛津译林】2014届高考英语一轮单元复习精品系列必修5U1 Grammar and usage课件.pptVIP

非谓语动词 1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外的一切成分。 非谓语动词 非谓语动词：也就是不能用作 谓语的动词。 一.动词不定式 当不定式作主语时，习惯上用作it形式主语，而将动词不定式后置，构成固定句型。 It’s +adj +to do sth. 不定式作主语常见句型： a) It is + adj. (easy, important, difficult…) + to do 1．不定式作主语： Warm up exercises: 1) change the following into the infinitive 1. ______( die ) for people is a glorious thing. 2. ______( talk ) with him is a great pleasure. 3. ______( help ) others is our duty. 4. ______( see ) is to believe. 5. ______(sit) at the back of the classroom made the students surprised. 2) change the sentences above into the ones using “it” as form subject. 3) A: 如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的， 可以在不定式前加一个由 for 引起的短语。 It is easy for the students to read. It will be a mistake for us to help you. B: 下列形容词作表语时，不定式前常加一个 of 引起的短语，这些形容词是： (表评价性的，来说明逻辑主语的性质，特征，属性） kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, stupid, foolish, wrong, right, careless, rude, polite,naughty etc. It’s kind of you to think so much of us. It’s unwise of him to leave home at once. It ‘s wrong of him to speak bad behind others. It’s wrong of the south to break away from the Union. 2.不定式作宾语 You neednt bother to come yourself. They are considering what to do next. Some who were famous in their own times would find it difficult to achieve success today. 3．不定式作宾语： 有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。常见的动词有： want, demand, hope, wish, expect; like, hate; start, begin; fail, help, offer, try, manage, pretend, forget, remember, promise, prepare, learn, agree, plan, determine, prefer, intend, etc. 1. They wanted ______( get ) on the bus, didn’t they? 2. He said he wished ______( be ) a professor. 3. I agreed______ ( go ) there with the doctor. 4. My daughter preferred ______ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties. 5. He had promised ______ ( give ) me a hand. I dont want _______ like I m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair. A.to