复习课--现在完成时解析.ppt

Present Perfect Tense现在完成时态 Exercises 1. I ________(have) lunch already. 2. Has the train_______ (arrive) yet? 3.Tom ____ never_______ (be to ) China. 4. Shanghai ___ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. 5－I hear your father （be）to Japan once. －Yes. He （go）there last year. 6. David ______(write) a letter to his friend last night. 7. David ______(come) to Beijing in 1995, and he ________ (work) here ever since then. have/has been to: 已去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语; have/has been in: 表示呆在那里，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。 Exercises Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。 我在北京待了5年了。 Jack 去过上海两次了。 2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？ * Task: Find out which sentences are past tense and which sentences are present perfect tense . 找出下列哪些句子是过去式，哪些是现在完成时态。 I borrowed this book a month ago. He had his breakfast at 6:00. When did you come here? He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books. My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days. she has been away for two weeks. 结构 用法 常用时间状语 动词的过去式 1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday last night/week/ time.. … days ago in 1998/2014 一般过去时 （规则变化与不规则变化） 规则动词过去式的构成 studied worried study worry 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed stopped tripped stop trip 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed hoped lived hope live 结尾是e的动词加-d worked played work play 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed 过 去 式 原形 构成规则 go ride do is are have eat buy see 完成下列动词的过去式: pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 不规则动词 规则动词 1. 我们在那儿爬山, 看到了很多花。 2. 我们在树下吃了午餐，然后玩游戏。 3. 昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。 We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers. We ate our lunch under the tree and then played games. We had a good time at the party last night. 翻译下列句子。 for+时间段 since+过去时间点 since+一段时间+ago since+过去时的从句 结构 用法 常用时间状语 助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词 过